Poorly-differentiated colorectal neuroendocrine tumour: CT differentiation from well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumour and poorly-differentiated adenocarcinomas.

Objective: The differentiation of poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours (PD-NETs), well-differentiated NETs (WD-NETs), and adenocarcinomas (ADCs) is important due to different management options and prognoses. This study is to find the differential CT features of colorectal PD-NETs from WD-NE...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 9; pp. 3867 - 3877
Autores principales: Kang, Ji, Kim, Se, Han, Joon, Kang, Ji Hee, Kim, Se Hyung, Han, Joon Koo
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2017
      vid: 27
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-017-4764-5
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        atl: Poorly-differentiated colorectal neuroendocrine tumour: CT differentiation from well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumour and poorly-differentiated adenocarcinomas.
      aug:
        au:
          Kang, Ji
          Kim, Se
          Han, Joon
          Kang, Ji Hee
          Kim, Se Hyung
          Han, Joon Koo
        affil: Department of Radiology , Seoul National University Hospital , 101 Daehangno, Jongno-gu Seoul 03080 Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Adenocarcinoma
          Neuroendocrine Tumors
          Colorectal Neoplasms
          Liver Neoplasms
          Human
          Female
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Adult
          Retrospective Design
          Adenocarcinoma Pathology
          Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
          Prognosis
          Colorectal Neoplasms Pathology
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Male
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Aged, 80 and Over
          ROC Curve
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: The differentiation of poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours (PD-NETs), well-differentiated NETs (WD-NETs), and adenocarcinomas (ADCs) is important due to different management options and prognoses. This study is to find the differential CT features of colorectal PD-NETs from WD-NETs and ADCs.Materials and Methods: CT features of 25 colorectal WD-NETs, 36 PD-NETs, and 36 ADCs were retrospectively reviewed. Significant variables were assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Receiver operating characteristics analysis determined the optimal cut-off value of tumour and lymph node (LN) size.Results: Large size, rectum location, ulceroinfiltrative morphology without intact overlying mucosa, heterogeneous attenuation with necrosis, presence of ≥3 enlarged LNs, and metastasis were significant variables to differentiate PD-NETs from WD-NETs (P < 0.05). High attenuation on arterial phase, persistently high enhancement pattern, presence of ≥6 enlarged LNs, large LN size, and wash-in/wash-out enhancement pattern of liver metastasis were significant variables to differentiate PD-NETs from ADCs (P < 0.05).Conclusions: Compared to WD-NETs, colorectal PD-NETs are usually large, heterogeneous, and ulceroinfiltrative mass without intact overlying mucosa involving enlarged LNs and metastasis. High attenuation on arterial phase, presence of enlarged LNs with larger size and greater number, and wash-in/wash-out enhancement pattern of liver metastasis can be useful CT discriminators of PD-NETs from ADCs.Key Points: • Compared to WD-NETs, PD-NETs more frequently accompany enlarged LNs and metastases. • Metastatic LNs from PD-NETs are significantly larger than those from ADCs. • Hepatic metastases from PD-NETs usually show early enhancement and delayed washout.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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