Mortality Inequalities and Trends in Low- and Middle-Income Countries,1990-2015.

Between 1990 and 2015, life expectancy increased substantially in most low- and middle-income countries, although progress was very uneven. This article provides an overview of trends in early childhood mortality (0-5 years) and adult mortality (15-60 years) in the 109 low- and middle-income countri...

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Publicado en:Population (1634-2941) Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 220 - 296
Autores principales: TABUTIN, Dominique, MASQUELIER, Bruno
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques 2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mortality Inequalities and Trends in Low- and Middle-Income Countries,1990-2015.
      aug:
        au:
          TABUTIN, Dominique
          MASQUELIER, Bruno
        affil: Demographic Research, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
      su:
        Life expectancy
        Social development
        Gender inequality
        Cost of living
        Child mortality
        Health policy
        Maternal mortality
      sug:
        subj:
          Life expectancy
          Social development
          Gender inequality
          Cost of living
          Child mortality
          Health policy
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Maternal mortality
      keyword:
        AIDS
        causes of death
        child and adult mortality (1990-2015)
        epidemiological transition
        gender
        low- and middle-income countries
        maternal mortality
        social and geographic inequalities
        AIDS
        causes of death
        child and adult mortality (1990-2015)
        epidemiological transition
        gender
        low- and middle-income countries
        maternal mortality
        social and geographic inequalities
      ab: Between 1990 and 2015, life expectancy increased substantially in most low- and middle-income countries, although progress was very uneven. This article provides an overview of trends in early childhood mortality (0-5 years) and adult mortality (15-60 years) in the 109 low- and middle-income countries with populations of more than one million. It analyses trends in geographical and gender disparities across countries, and patterns of within-country inequalities (education, living standards, place of residence) in ten countries with very different socioeconomic, political and demographic characteristics (Afghanistan, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, South Africa). It takes a new look at the epidemiological transition and makes a detailed analysis of AIDS mortality and maternal deaths. Progress has benefited children especially, and often (though not always) women and the most disadvantaged countries or social groups. It would be premature to speak of mortality convergence, however, since despite the progress made, inequalities between and within countries remain large and deserve particular attention from public health policy makers and scientists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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