Decomposing Current Mortality Differences Into Initial Differences and Differences in Trends: The Contour Decomposition Method.

This study proposes a new decomposition method that permits a difference in an aggregate measure at a final time point to be split into additive components corresponding to the initial differences in the event rates of the measure and differences in trends in these underlying event rates. For instan...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 1579 - 1603
Autores principales: Jdanov, Dmitri, Shkolnikov, Vladimir, van Raalte, Alyson, Andreev, Evgeny, Jdanov, Dmitri A, Shkolnikov, Vladimir M, van Raalte, Alyson A, Andreev, Evgeny M
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s13524-017-0599-6
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        atl: Decomposing Current Mortality Differences Into Initial Differences and Differences in Trends: The Contour Decomposition Method.
      aug:
        au:
          Jdanov, Dmitri
          Shkolnikov, Vladimir
          van Raalte, Alyson
          Andreev, Evgeny
          Jdanov, Dmitri A
          Shkolnikov, Vladimir M
          van Raalte, Alyson A
          Andreev, Evgeny M
        affil:
          Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research , Konrad Zuse Str. 1 18057 Rostock Germany
          National Research University Higher School of Economics , Bol'shoj Trehsvjatitel'skij pereulok, 3 109028 Moscow Russia
          Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Konrad Zuse Str. 1, 18057, Rostock, Germany
          National Research University Higher School of Economics, Bol'shoj Trehsvjatitel'skij pereulok, 3, 109028, Moscow, Russia
      su:
        United States
        Wales
        England
        Mortality
        Life expectancy
        Demography
        Life spans
        Death
        Statistical models
      sug:
        subj:
          Mortality
          Life expectancy
          Demography
          Life spans
          Death
          United States
          Wales
          England
          Statistical models
      keyword:
        Aggregate demographic measure
        Decomposition
        Demographic change
        Stepwise replacement
        Aggregate demographic measure
        Decomposition
        Demographic change
        Stepwise replacement
      ab: This study proposes a new decomposition method that permits a difference in an aggregate measure at a final time point to be split into additive components corresponding to the initial differences in the event rates of the measure and differences in trends in these underlying event rates. For instance, when studying divergence in life expectancy, this method allows researchers to more easily contrast age-specific mortality trends between populations by controlling for initial age-specific mortality differences. Two approaches are assessed: (1) an additive change method that uses logic similar to cause-of-death decomposition, and (2) a contour decomposition method that extends the stepwise replacement algorithm along an age-period demographic contour. The two approaches produce similar results, but the contour method is more widely applicable. We provide a full description of the contour replacement method and examples of its application to life expectancy and lifetime disparity differences between the United States and England and Wales in the period 1980-2010.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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