Does early change predict long-term (6 months) improvements in subjects who receive manual therapy for low back pain?

Early change is commonly assessed for manual therapy interventions and has been used to determine treatment appropriateness. However, current studies have only explored the relationship of between or within-session changes and short-/medium-term outcomes. The goal of this study was to determine whet...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 33; no. 9; pp. 716 - 725
Autores principales: Cook, Chad, Petersen, Shannon, Donaldson, Megan, Wilhelm, Mark, Learman, Ken
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=124584779&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 124584779
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        09593985
        BCJ
      jtl: Physiotherapy Theory & Practice
      issn: 09593985
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2017
      vid: 33
      iid: 9
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        124584779
        124584779
        124584779
        10.1080/09593985.2017.1345025
        124584779
      ppf: 716
      ppct: 9
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Does early change predict long-term (6 months) improvements in subjects who receive manual therapy for low back pain?
      aug:
        au:
          Cook, Chad
          Petersen, Shannon
          Donaldson, Megan
          Wilhelm, Mark
          Learman, Ken
        affil: Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Orthopedics, Duke University, DurhamNC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Manual Therapy
          Low Back Pain Rehabilitation
          Time Factors
          Pain Measurement
          Fear
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Treatment Outcomes
          Disability Evaluation
          Retrospective Design
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          ROC Curve
          Linear Regression
          Effect Size
          Data Analysis Software
          Logistic Regression
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Early change is commonly assessed for manual therapy interventions and has been used to determine treatment appropriateness. However, current studies have only explored the relationship of between or within-session changes and short-/medium-term outcomes. The goal of this study was to determine whether pain changes after two weeks of pragmatic manual therapy could predict those participants with chronic low back pain who demonstrate continued improvements at 6-month follow-up. This study was a retrospective observational design. Univariate logistic regression analyses were performed using a 33% and a 50% pain change to predict improvement. Those who experienced a ≥33% pain reduction by 2 weeks had 6.98 (95% CI = 1.29, 37.53) times higher odds of 50% improvement on the GRoC and 4.74 (95% CI = 1.31, 17.17) times higher odds of 50% improvement on the ODI (at 6 months). Subjects who reported a ≥50% pain reduction at 2 weeks had 5.98 (95% CI = 1.56, 22.88) times higher odds of a 50% improvement in the GRoC and 3.99 (95% CI = 1.23, 12.88) times higher odds of a 50% improvement in the ODI (at 6 months). Future studies may investigate whether a change in plan of care is beneficial for patients who are not showing early improvement predictive of a good long-term outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N