Motives and Barriers for Physical Activity among Low-Income Black Single Mothers.

Physical activity is associated with positive health outcomes, yet previous evidence suggests that single mothers, Black women, and those with low-income levels have low rates of physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to examine health status, as well as barriers and motives for phy...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 77; no. 5-6; pp. 379 - 393
Autores principales: Dlugonski, Deirdre, Martin, Tiesha, Mailey, Emily, Pineda, Emily
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11199-016-0718-7
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        atl: Motives and Barriers for Physical Activity among Low-Income Black Single Mothers.
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        au:
          Dlugonski, Deirdre
          Martin, Tiesha
          Mailey, Emily
          Pineda, Emily
        affil:
          Department of Kinesiology , East Carolina University , 601 Ficklen Drive Greenville 27858 USA
          Center for Sport Leadership , Virginia Commonwealth University , 1300 West Broad Street Richmond 23284 USA
          Department of Kinesiology , Kansas State University , 8D Natatorium Manhattan 66506 USA
          South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity , 2100 Bull Street Columbia 29201 USA
      su:
        United States
        Black single mothers
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Poor women
        Health status indicators
        Obesity risk factors
        Psychological stress
        Health
        Psychology
        Physical activity
        Health of Black women
      sug:
        subj:
          Black single mothers
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Poor women
          Health status indicators
          Obesity risk factors
          Psychological stress
          Health
          Psychology
          United States
          Physical activity
          Health of Black women
      keyword:
        Focus groups
        Health behaviors
        Health disparities
        Intersectionality
        Social identity
        Social support
        Focus groups
        Health behaviors
        Health disparities
        Intersectionality
        Social identity
        Social support
      ab: Physical activity is associated with positive health outcomes, yet previous evidence suggests that single mothers, Black women, and those with low-income levels have low rates of physical activity. The purpose of the present study was to examine health status, as well as barriers and motives for physical activity, among low-income, Black single mothers from an intersectionality framework. Participants ( n = 32) in this cross-sectional, mixed methods study completed questionnaires to assess physical activity, health status, stress, and barriers to physical activity and then participated in one of six focus groups to explore physical activity motives and barriers. Although participants reported many risk factors for disease including obesity, stress, and family disease history, most participants were not engaging in behaviors that would improve health such as regular leisure-time physical activity. Participants cited being a role model, stress relief, and weight loss as motives for physical activity that were connected to their social identities as low-income, Black single mothers. Chronic stress and stressors, responsibilities associated with single motherhood, and lack of social and community supports were described as barriers to physical activity. Future researchers and practitioners should consider these specific motives and barriers when designing interventions to increase physical activity among low-income, Black single mothers. We recommend that these programs focus on: promoting motives for physical activity that are meaningful and specific to this subpopulation of mothers, reducing stress, and enhancing affordable physical activity opportunities in the community for single mothers and their children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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