Effect of Spherical Aberration on the Optical Quality after Implantation of Two Different Aspherical Intraocular Lenses.

Purpose. To compare the effect of spherical aberration on optical quality in eyes with two different aspherical intraocular lenses. Methods. 120 eyes of 60 patients underwent phacoemulsification. In patients’ eyes, an aberration-free IOL (Aspira-aA; Human Optics) or an aberration-correcting aspheric...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ophthalmology pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Lasta, Michael, Miháltz, Kata, Kovács, Illés, Vécsei-Marlovits, Pia Veronika
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 8/16/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/16/2017
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        124642233
        124642233
        124642233
        10.1155/2017/8039719
        124642233
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        atl: Effect of Spherical Aberration on the Optical Quality after Implantation of Two Different Aspherical Intraocular Lenses.
      aug:
        au:
          Lasta, Michael
          Miháltz, Kata
          Kovács, Illés
          Vécsei-Marlovits, Pia Veronika
        affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Hietzing, Vienna, Austria
      sug:
        subj:
          Lenses, Intraocular
          Intraocular Pressure
          Visual Acuity Physiology
          Ocular Physiology Physiology
          Eye
          Pupil
          Weights and Measures
          Lenses
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Repeated Measures
          Comparative Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Prospective Studies
          Regression
          Post Hoc Analysis
      ab: Purpose. To compare the effect of spherical aberration on optical quality in eyes with two different aspherical intraocular lenses. Methods. 120 eyes of 60 patients underwent phacoemulsification. In patients’ eyes, an aberration-free IOL (Aspira-aA; Human Optics) or an aberration-correcting aspherical IOL (Tecnis ZCB00; Abott Medical Optics) was randomly implanted. After surgery, contrast sensitivity and wavefront measurements as well as tilt and decentration measurements were performed. Results. Contrast sensitivity was significantly higher in eyes with Aspira lens under mesopic conditions with 12 cycles per degree (CPD) and under photopic conditions with 18 CPD (p=0.02). Wavefront measurements showed a higher total spherical aberration with a minimal pupil size of 4 mm in the Aspira group (0.05 ± 0.03) than in the Tecnis group (0.03 ± 0.02) (p=0.001). Strehl ratio was higher in eyes with Tecnis (0.28 ± 0.17) with a minimal pupil size larger than 5 mm than that with Aspira (0.16 ± 0.14) (p=0.04). In pupils with a minimum diameter of 4 mm spherical aberration had a significant effect on Strehl ratio, but not in pupils with a diameter less than 4 mm. Conclusions. Optical quality was better in eyes with the aberration-correcting Tecnis IOL when pupils were large. In contrast, this could not be shown in eyes with pupils under 4 mm or larger. This trial is registered with Clinicaltrials.gov <ext-link>NCT03224728</ext-link>.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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