MEASURING STROKE VOLUME: IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY VS PHASE-CONTRAST MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.

Background Determination of cardiac output requires measurement of both heart rate and stroke volume. Techniques for measuring heart rate are widespread, and 1 technique for bedside monitoring of stroke volume is electrical impedance cardiography. Objectives To determine the accuracy and precision o...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Critical Care Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 408 - 416
Autores principales: Borzage, Matthew, Heidari, Kimia, Chavez, Thomas, Seri, Istvan, Wood, John C., Blüml, Stefan
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Sep2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2017
      vid: 26
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      pub: American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
      place: Alisa Veijo, California
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        10.4037/ajcc2017488
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        atl: MEASURING STROKE VOLUME: IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY VS PHASE-CONTRAST MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING.
      aug:
        au:
          Borzage, Matthew
          Heidari, Kimia
          Chavez, Thomas
          Seri, Istvan
          Wood, John C.
          Blüml, Stefan
        affil: Assistant professor of research, Division of Neonatology and Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Volume Evaluation
          Cardiography, Impedance
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Comparative Studies
          Human
          Repeated Measures
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Body Weight
          Body Height
          Linear Regression
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Determination of cardiac output requires measurement of both heart rate and stroke volume. Techniques for measuring heart rate are widespread, and 1 technique for bedside monitoring of stroke volume is electrical impedance cardiography. Objectives To determine the accuracy and precision of stroke volume measured via impedance cardiography and whether the technique can be used to detect trends. Methods Eleven healthy research participants (22-52 years old) were examined with simultaneous impedance cardiography and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging at rest and during exercise. Bland-Altman analysis with repeated-measures correction was used to compare stroke volumes determined with the 2 methods. The suitability of impedance cardiography for detecting trends in stroke volume was analyzed by using the Critchley radial limits of agreement method. Results Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging indicated a mean stroke volume of 87 (SD, 16) mL at rest; in 9 volunteers, it changed during exercise (P = .04 to P < .001); in 2 volunteers, it did not (P = .32, P = .06). For the range of stroke-volume measurements (60-122 mL), impedance cardiography yielded underestimates of stroke volumes at the low end (bias, -17 mL) and overestimates at the high end (bias, +17 mL; P < .001). Corresponding 95% limits of agreement were 64 mL, a 73% overestimate or underestimate of stroke volume at rest. Critchley radial limits of agreement indicated poor concordance of stroke-volume trends. Conclusions Impedance cardiography had low accuracy and precision in measuring absolute stroke volume and was a poor detector of stroke-volume trends.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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