Migraine classification using magnetic resonance imaging resting-state functional connectivity data.

Background This study used machine-learning techniques to develop discriminative brain-connectivity biomarkers from resting-state functional magnetic resonance neuroimaging ( rs-fMRI) data that distinguish between individual migraine patients and healthy controls. Methods This study included 58 migr...

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Publicado en:Cephalalgia Vol. 37; no. 9; pp. 828 - 845
Autores principales: Chong, Catherine D., Gaw, Nathan, Yinlin Fu, Jing Li, Wu, Teresa, Schwedt, Todd J., Fu, Yinlin, Li, Jing
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Migraine classification using magnetic resonance imaging resting-state functional connectivity data.
      aug:
        au:
          Chong, Catherine D.
          Gaw, Nathan
          Yinlin Fu
          Jing Li
          Wu, Teresa
          Schwedt, Todd J.
          Fu, Yinlin
          Li, Jing
        affil: Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Neurology, Phoenix, AZ, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Migraine
          Algorithms
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Female
          Migraine Classification
          Neural Pathways
          Male
          Migraine Physiopathology
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Adult
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background This study used machine-learning techniques to develop discriminative brain-connectivity biomarkers from resting-state functional magnetic resonance neuroimaging ( rs-fMRI) data that distinguish between individual migraine patients and healthy controls. Methods This study included 58 migraine patients (mean age = 36.3 years; SD = 11.5) and 50 healthy controls (mean age = 35.9 years; SD = 11.0). The functional connections of 33 seeded pain-related regions were used as input for a brain classification algorithm that tested the accuracy of determining whether an individual brain MRI belongs to someone with migraine or to a healthy control. Results The best classification accuracy using a 10-fold cross-validation method was 86.1%. Resting functional connectivity of the right middle temporal, posterior insula, middle cingulate, left ventromedial prefrontal and bilateral amygdala regions best discriminated the migraine brain from that of a healthy control. Migraineurs with longer disease durations were classified more accurately (>14 years; 96.7% accuracy) compared to migraineurs with shorter disease durations (≤14 years; 82.1% accuracy). Conclusions Classification of migraine using rs-fMRI provides insights into pain circuits that are altered in migraine and could potentially contribute to the development of a new, noninvasive migraine biomarker. Migraineurs with longer disease burden were classified more accurately than migraineurs with shorter disease burden, potentially indicating that disease duration leads to reorganization of brain circuitry.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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