Gaze Behavior to Faces During Dyadic Interaction.
A long-standing hypothesis is that humans have a bias for fixating the eye region in the faces of others. Most studies have tested this hypothesis with static images or videos of faces, yet recent studies suggest that the use of such "nonresponsive" stimuli might overlook an influence of social cont...
| Publicado en: | Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 71; no. 3; pp. 226 - 243 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Canadian Psychological Association
Sep2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=124754148&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 124754148 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 11961961 CJX jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale issn: 11961961 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2017 vid: 71 iid: 3 pid: 98 pub: Canadian Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 124754148 10.1037/cep0000113 ppf: 226 ppct: 17 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 4.4MB tig: atl: Gaze Behavior to Faces During Dyadic Interaction. aug: au: Hessels, Roy S. Cornelissen, Tim H. W. Hooge, Ignace T. C. Kemner, Chantal affil: Utrecht University Utrecht University and University Medical Centre, Utrecht su: Interpersonal relations Sensory perception Social skills Experimental design Eye Face Eye movement measurements sug: subj: Interpersonal relations Sensory perception Social skills Experimental design Eye Face Eye movement measurements keyword: eye tracking face perception face processing mutual gaze social interaction interaction sociale perception des visages reconnaissance des visages regard mutuel suivi oculaire eye tracking face perception face processing mutual gaze social interaction interaction sociale perception des visages reconnaissance des visages regard mutuel suivi oculaire ab: A long-standing hypothesis is that humans have a bias for fixating the eye region in the faces of others. Most studies have tested this hypothesis with static images or videos of faces, yet recent studies suggest that the use of such "nonresponsive" stimuli might overlook an influence of social context. The present study addressed whether the bias for fixating the eye region in faces would persist in a situation that allowed for social interaction. In Experiment 1, we demonstrate a setup in which a duo could engage in social interaction while their eye movements were recorded. Here, we show that there is a bias for fixating the eye region of a partner that is physically present. Moreover, we report that the time 1 partner in a duo spends looking at the eyes is a good predictor of how long the other partner looks at the eyes. In Experiment 2, we investigate whether participants attune to the level of eye contact instigated by a partner by having a confederate pose as one of the partners. The confederate was subsequently instructed to either fixate the eyes of the observer or scan the entire face. Gaze behaviour of the confederate did not affect gaze behaviour of the observers. We conclude that there is a bias to fixate the eyes when partners can engage in social interaction. In addition, the amount of time spent looking at the eyes is duo- dependent, but not easily manipulated by instructing the gaze behaviour of 1 partner. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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