Environmental factors impacting work satisfaction and performance for adults with autism spectrum disorders.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with ASD have some of the highest rate of post-graduation unemployment and competitive employment rates are very low. There is substantial research identifying specific person factors influencing employment outcomes, although there is very little research exploring the impact...

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Publicado en:Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Pfeiffer, Beth, Braun, Kerri, Kinnealey, Moya, Matczaka, Maggie Derstine, Polatajko, Helene
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2017
      vid: 47
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Environmental factors impacting work satisfaction and performance for adults with autism spectrum disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Pfeiffer, Beth
          Braun, Kerri
          Kinnealey, Moya
          Matczaka, Maggie Derstine
          Polatajko, Helene
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Work Environment Psychosocial Factors
          Job Performance
          Job Satisfaction
          Human
          Adult
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Social Behavior
          Interpersonal Relations
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: BACKGROUND: Individuals with ASD have some of the highest rate of post-graduation unemployment and competitive employment rates are very low. There is substantial research identifying specific person factors influencing employment outcomes, although there is very little research exploring the impact of environmental factors. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to understand the impact of environmental factors on work satisfaction and performance from the perspective of adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). METHODS: Qualitative interviews were used to gather personal perspectives from working adults with ASD. The data was micro-analyzed for open coding and organized under common categories. When data was saturated, axial coding occurred resulting in multiple categories linked together under a common central theme. RESULTS: Results identified the central category of Facilitators and Barriers of Person and Environment Fit for Work Satisfaction and Performance, which encompassed the categories, subcategories and links between categories. Both environmental factors and person-fit were identified as two overarching categories where barriers and facilitators were present. CONCLUSIONS: Adults with ASD identified that social interactions, attitudes, and the physical or sensory environment impacted perceptions of work satisfaction and performance. Future research is needed to better understand how to reduce environmental barriers in the workplace for adults with ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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