Speaker-Versus Listener-Oriented Disfluency: A Re-examination of Arguments and Assumptions from Autism Spectrum Disorder.

We re-evaluate conclusions about disfluency production in high-functioning forms of autism spectrum disorder (HFA). Previous studies examined individuals with HFA to address a theoretical question regarding speaker- and listener-oriented disfluencies. Individuals with HFA tend to be self-centric and...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 2885 - 2899
Autores principales: Engelhardt, Paul, Alfridijanta, Oliver, McMullon, Mhairi, Corley, Martin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Speaker-Versus Listener-Oriented Disfluency: A Re-examination of Arguments and Assumptions from Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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        au:
          Engelhardt, Paul
          Alfridijanta, Oliver
          McMullon, Mhairi
          Corley, Martin
        affil: School of Psychology , University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park , Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Fluency Disorders
          Communication
          Human
          Communication Skills
          Research Methodology
          Listening
          Speech
      ab: We re-evaluate conclusions about disfluency production in high-functioning forms of autism spectrum disorder (HFA). Previous studies examined individuals with HFA to address a theoretical question regarding speaker- and listener-oriented disfluencies. Individuals with HFA tend to be self-centric and have poor pragmatic language skills, and should be less likely to produce listener-oriented disfluency. However, previous studies did not account for individual differences variables that affect disfluency. We show that both matched and unmatched controls produce fewer repairs than individuals with HFA. For silent pauses, there was no difference between matched controls and HFA, but both groups produced more than unmatched controls. These results identify limitations in prior research and shed light on the relationship between autism spectrum disorders and disfluent speech.
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    language: English
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