Social Disadvantage, Severe Child Abuse, and Biological Profiles in Adulthood.

Guided by the stress process model and the life course perspective, we hypothesize: (1) that childhood abuse is concentrated, in terms of type and intensity, among socially disadvantaged individuals, and (2) that experiencing serious abuse contributes to poor biological profiles in multiple body sys...

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Publicado en:Journal of Health & Social Behavior Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 371 - 387
Autores principales: Lee, Chioun, Coe, Christopher L., Ryff, Carol D.
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2017
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/0022146516685370
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        atl: Social Disadvantage, Severe Child Abuse, and Biological Profiles in Adulthood.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Chioun
          Coe, Christopher L.
          Ryff, Carol D.
        affil: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
      su:
        Child abuse
        Social status
        Class differences
        Gender inequality
        Social stratification
        Psychology
        Social history
        Disadvantaged environment
        Health of adult child abuse victims
      sug:
        subj:
          Child abuse
          Social status
          Class differences
          Gender inequality
          Social stratification
          Psychology
          Social history
          Disadvantaged environment
          Health of adult child abuse victims
      keyword:
        biomarkers
        childhood abuse
        gender
        health
        life course
        social class
        biomarkers
        childhood abuse
        gender
        health
        life course
        social class
      ab: Guided by the stress process model and the life course perspective, we hypothesize: (1) that childhood abuse is concentrated, in terms of type and intensity, among socially disadvantaged individuals, and (2) that experiencing serious abuse contributes to poor biological profiles in multiple body systems in adulthood. Data came from the Biomarker subsample of Midlife in the United States (2004-2006). We used latent class analysis to identify distinct profiles of childhood abuse, each reflecting a combination of type and severity. Results indicate that disadvantaged groups, women, and those from disadvantaged families are at greater risk of experiencing more severe and multiple types of abuse. Those with more severe and multifaceted childhood abuse show greater physiological dysregulation. Childhood abuse experiences partially accounted for the social status differences in physiological profiles. Our findings underscore that differential exposure to serious childhood stressors plays a significant role in gender and class inequalities in adult health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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