Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate with computer-aided detection: experienced observer performance study.

Objectives: To compare the performance of experienced readers in detecting prostate cancer (PCa) using likelihood maps generated by a CAD system with that of unassisted interpretation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI).Methods: Three experienced radiologists reviewed mp-MRI prost...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 4200 - 4209
Autores principales: Giannini, Valentina, Mazzetti, Simone, Armando, Enrico, Carabalona, Silvia, Russo, Filippo, Giacobbe, Alessandro, Muto, Giovanni, Regge, Daniele
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-017-4805-0
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        atl: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate with computer-aided detection: experienced observer performance study.
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          Giannini, Valentina
          Mazzetti, Simone
          Armando, Enrico
          Carabalona, Silvia
          Russo, Filippo
          Giacobbe, Alessandro
          Muto, Giovanni
          Regge, Daniele
        affil: Department of Radiology at the Candiolo Cancer Institute , FPO, IRCCS , Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95 10060 Candiolo Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostate
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Observer Bias
          Aged
          Retrospective Design
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Middle Age
          Male
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To compare the performance of experienced readers in detecting prostate cancer (PCa) using likelihood maps generated by a CAD system with that of unassisted interpretation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI).Methods: Three experienced radiologists reviewed mp-MRI prostate cases twice. First, readers observed CAD marks on a likelihood map and classified as positive those suspicious for cancer. After 6 weeks, radiologists interpreted mp-MRI examinations unassisted, using their favourite protocol. Sensitivity, specificity, reading time and interobserver variability were compared for the two reading paradigms.Results: The dataset comprised 89 subjects of whom 35 with at least one significant PCa. Sensitivity was 80.9% (95% CI 72.1-88.0%) and 87.6% (95% CI 79.8-93.2; p = 0.105) for unassisted and CAD paradigm respectively. Sensitivity was higher with CAD for lesions with GS > 6 (91.3% vs 81.2%; p = 0.046) or diameter ≥10 mm (95.0% vs 80.0%; p = 0.006). Specificity was not affected by CAD. The average reading time with CAD was significantly lower (220 s vs 60 s; p < 0.001).Conclusions: Experienced readers using likelihood maps generated by a CAD scheme can detect more patients with ≥10 mm PCa lesions than unassisted MRI interpretation; overall reporting time is shorter. To gain more insight into CAD-human interaction, different reading paradigms should be investigated.Key Points: • With CAD, sensitivity increases in patients with prostate tumours ≥10 mm and/or GS > 6. • CAD significantly reduces reporting time of multiparametric MRI. • When using CAD, a marginal increase of inter-reader agreement was observed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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