WHAT HAPPENS AFTER THE RIGHT TO COUNSEL ENDS? USING TECHNOLOGY TO ASSIST PETITIONERS IN STATE POSTCONVICTION PETITIONS AND FEDERAL HABEAS REVIEW.

The right to counsel ends after an individual loses his direct appeal. There are, however, several opportunities for judicial review available to a prisoner, including statutory post-conviction petitions and federal habeas review. Yet state prisoners often cannot pay for counsel during their collate...

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Publicado en:Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Vol. 107; no. 3; pp. 493 - 521
Autor principal: Smilowitz, Margaret
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Northwestern University Summer2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      aug:
        au: Smilowitz, Margaret
        affil:
          Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
          University of Virginia
      su:
        United States
        Technology & law
        Postconviction remedies
        Legal self-representation
        Right to counsel
        Habeas corpus
        Prisons
        Actions & defenses (Law)
        Legal status of prisoners
        Appellate procedure (Criminal procedure)
        U.S. states
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        subj:
          Technology & law
          Postconviction remedies
          Legal self-representation
          Right to counsel
          Habeas corpus
          Prisons
          Actions & defenses (Law)
          United States
          Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
          Federal correctional services
          Provincial correctional services
          Correctional Institutions
          Legal status of prisoners
          Appellate procedure (Criminal procedure)
          U.S. states
      ab: The right to counsel ends after an individual loses his direct appeal. There are, however, several opportunities for judicial review available to a prisoner, including statutory post-conviction petitions and federal habeas review. Yet state prisoners often cannot pay for counsel during their collateral review, leaving most prisoners to file pro se. Filing for collateral review is a substantively and procedurally complicated process and pro se petitioners have little guidance. The Supreme Court's jurisprudence on prisoners' access to legal research and knowledge is unclear--prisoners must have meaningful access to court but prisons are not required to provide law libraries or legal assistance. Although other opportunities for legal advice are available--such as jailhouse attorneys, pro bono clinics, and information packets--they generally fail to provide enough assistance for pro se petitioners to meaningfully seek collateral review. Without legal assistance, pro se petitioners file procedurally defaulted claims, which back up state court and federal district court dockets. This Comment proposes that state prison systems provide a computer program for state prisoners who lose their direct appeals. The program would provide the prisoners with detailed assistance to make their way through collateral review. Petitions that are well-pled will better serve the constitutional right to habeas review and will promote judicial economy.
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      src: R
    language: English
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