Within-Group Effect Size Benchmarks for Cognitive--Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Adult Depression.

This article provides benchmark data on within-group effect sizes from published randomized clinical trials supporting the efficacy of cognitive--behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of adult depression. Data from 84 studies that met the inclusion criteria were recorded independently by the two...

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Publicado en:Social Work Research Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 135 - 145
Autores principales: Rubin, Allen, Miao Yu
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        au:
          Rubin, Allen
          Miao Yu
        affil:
          Professor, Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston
          Research assistant, Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston
      su:
        Mental depression
        Therapeutics
        Cognitive therapy
        Benchmarking (Management)
        Confidence intervals
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        MEDLINE
        Meta-analysis
        Online information services
        Systematic reviews
        Comorbidity
        Pre-tests & post-tests
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression
          Therapeutics
          Cognitive therapy
          Benchmarking (Management)
          Confidence intervals
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
          MEDLINE
          Meta-analysis
          Online information services
          Systematic reviews
          Comorbidity
          Pre-tests & post-tests
      keyword:
        benchmarking
        cognitive--behavioral therapy
        depression
        implementation science
        research-supported interventions
        benchmarking
        cognitive--behavioral therapy
        depression
        implementation science
        research-supported interventions
      ab: This article provides benchmark data on within-group effect sizes from published randomized clinical trials supporting the efficacy of cognitive--behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of adult depression. Data from 84 studies that met the inclusion criteria were recorded independently by the two authors, with a 95.8% agreement rate. Aggregate within-group effect size benchmarks are provided for CBT groups and control groups and are broken down by level of depression, type of control group, type of CBT approach, type of depression measure, type of data analysis (intent-to-treat versus completers, only), and whether participants had any comorbidity. Overall, the aggregate within-group effect size estimates for CBT groups were 1.19 for self-report outcome measures and 1.52 for interviews. For control groups the estimate was 0.48 for self-reports and interviews. When treating depressed adult clients, community-based practitioners can use these benchmarks as a comparison tool to evaluate the adequacy of the way they are adopting or adapting CBT and in making decisions about whether to continue providing CBT in the same manner or to modify or replace it.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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