The effects of cognitive capacity and gaming expertise on attention and comprehension.

Educational video games can impose high cognitive demands on its users. Two studies were conducted to examine the cognitive process involved in playing an educational digital game. Study 1 examined the effects of users' working memory capacity and gaming expertise on attention and comprehension of t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 473 - 486
Autores principales: Lee, Y. ‐ H., Heeter, C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The effects of cognitive capacity and gaming expertise on attention and comprehension.
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        au:
          Lee, Y. ‐ H.
          Heeter, C.
        affil: Department of Telecommunication, University of Florida, Florida, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Video Games
          Cognition
          Attention
          Students, College
          Human
          Memory
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          P-Value
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Educational video games can impose high cognitive demands on its users. Two studies were conducted to examine the cognitive process involved in playing an educational digital game. Study 1 examined the effects of users' working memory capacity and gaming expertise on attention and comprehension of the educational messages. The results showed that gaming experts seem to benefit more from having a higher working memory capacity when processing information from the game. However, gaming experts' available working memory did not predict better comprehension. Instead, non-experts' available working memory predicted better comprehension. Study 2 further examined whether these results were caused by insufficient working memory allocation or different attention focus between gaming experts and non-experts. The findings suggest that gaming experts approach the game differently from non-experts, focusing on familiar features and overlooking unfamiliar (educational) information.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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