Using eye movements to model the sequence of text-picture processing for multimedia comprehension.

This study used eye movement modeling examples (EMME) to support students' integrative processing of verbal and graphical information during the reading of an illustrated text. EMME consists of a replay of eye movements of a model superimposed onto the materials that are processed for accomplishing...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 443 - 461
Autores principales: Mason, L., Scheiter, K., Tornatora, M.C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jcal.12191
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        atl: Using eye movements to model the sequence of text-picture processing for multimedia comprehension.
      aug:
        au:
          Mason, L.
          Scheiter, K.
          Tornatora, M.C.
        affil: Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università di Padova, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Methods
          Eye Movements
          Multimedia
          Students, Middle School Italy
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Analysis of Variance
          Reading
          P-Value
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
          Experimental Studies
          Italy
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study used eye movement modeling examples (EMME) to support students' integrative processing of verbal and graphical information during the reading of an illustrated text. EMME consists of a replay of eye movements of a model superimposed onto the materials that are processed for accomplishing the task. Specifically, the study investigated the effects of modeling the temporal sequence of text and picture processing as shown in various replays of a model's gazes. Eighty-four 7th graders were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental conditions: text-first processing sequence (text-first EMME), picture-first processing sequence (picture-first EMME), picture-last processing sequence (picture-last EMME) and no-EMME (control). Online and offline measures were used. Eye movement indices indicate that only readers in the picture-first EMME condition spent significantly longer processing the picture and showed stronger integrative processing of verbal and graphical information than students in the no-EMME condition. Moreover, readers in all EMME conditions outperformed those in the control condition for recall. However, for learning and transfer, only readers in the picture-first EMME condition were significantly superior to readers of the control condition. Furthermore, both the frequency and duration of integrative processing of verbal and graphical information mediated the effect of condition on learning outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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