Self-bias modulates saccadic control.

We present novel data on the role of attention in eliciting enhanced processing of stimuli associated with self. Participants were required to make pro- or anti-saccades according to whether learned shape–label pairings matched or mismatched. When stimuli matched participants were required to make a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 70; no. 12; pp. 2577 - 2586
Main Authors: Yankouskaya, A., Palmer, D., Stolte, M., Sui, J., Humphreys, G. W.
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2017
      vid: 70
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        125034564
        10.1080/17470218.2016.1247897
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      tig:
        atl: Self-bias modulates saccadic control.
      aug:
        au:
          Yankouskaya, A.
          Palmer, D.
          Stolte, M.
          Sui, J.
          Humphreys, G. W.
        affil: Cognitive Neuropsychology Centre, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      su:
        Attention
        Saccadic eye movements
        Prompts (Psychology)
        Explicit memory
        Stimulus & response (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Saccadic eye movements
          Prompts (Psychology)
          Explicit memory
          Stimulus & response (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Saccadic control
        Self-bias
        Saccadic control
        Self-bias
      ab: We present novel data on the role of attention in eliciting enhanced processing of stimuli associated with self. Participants were required to make pro- or anti-saccades according to whether learned shape–label pairings matched or mismatched. When stimuli matched participants were required to make an anti-saccade, and when the stimuli mismatched a pro-saccade was required. We found that anti-saccades were difficult to make to stimuli associated with self when compared to stimuli associated with a friend and a stranger. In contrast, anti-saccades to friend-stimuli were easier to make than anti-saccades to stranger-stimuli. In addition, a correct anti-saccade to a self-associated stimulus disrupted subsequent pro-saccade trials, relative to when the preceding anti-saccade was made to other stimuli. The data indicate that self-associated stimuli provide a strong cue for explicit shifts of attention to them, and that correct anti-saccades to such stimuli demand high levels of inhibition (which carries over to subsequent pro-saccade trials). The self exerts an automatic draw on attention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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