Engendering Culture: The Relationship of Gender Identity and Pressure for Gender Conformity with Adolescents' Interests in the Arts and Literature.

Research indicates that women are more interested in highbrow culture (i.e., the arts-art, music, and theatre-and literature) than men are. Current explanations for women's higher involvement in highbrow cultural activities primarily focus on adults; overemphasize class-, work- and cultural capital-...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 77; no. 7-8; pp. 482 - 496
Autores principales: Lagaert, Susan, Van Houtte, Mieke, Roose, Henk
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Engendering Culture: The Relationship of Gender Identity and Pressure for Gender Conformity with Adolescents' Interests in the Arts and Literature.
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        au:
          Lagaert, Susan
          Van Houtte, Mieke
          Roose, Henk
        affil: Department of Sociology , Ghent University , Korte Meer 3-5 9000 Ghent Belgium
      su:
        Gender identity
        Conformity
        Gender differences (Psychology) in adolescence
        Socialization
        Cultural values
        Interest (Psychology)
        Arts & teenagers
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender identity
          Conformity
          Gender differences (Psychology) in adolescence
          Socialization
          Cultural values
          Interest (Psychology)
          Arts & teenagers
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Arts
        Arts participation
        Cultural capital
        Gender
        Gender gap
        Highbrow cultural tastes
        Pressure for gender conformity
        Adolescents
        Arts
        Arts participation
        Cultural capital
        Gender
        Gender gap
        Highbrow cultural tastes
        Pressure for gender conformity
      ab: Research indicates that women are more interested in highbrow culture (i.e., the arts-art, music, and theatre-and literature) than men are. Current explanations for women's higher involvement in highbrow cultural activities primarily focus on adults; overemphasize class-, work- and cultural capital-related explanations; and do not uncover the identity-related and interactional mechanisms behind the gendering of taste during socialization. In the present paper we use gender identity theory and a 'doing gender' perspective to understand cultural taste differences between male and female adolescents. Using multilevel analyses on a random sample of 5227 Flemish 7th graders ( M = 12.18) who completed a survey in their classrooms, we find that higher gender typicality (i.e., identification as a typical male or female) and higher pressure to conform to gender stereotypes are associated with slightly higher interests in arts-, theatre-, and literature-related activities for young women, but with much lower highbrow interests for young men. This difference indicates that identity-related processes and interactional conformity pressures are important mechanisms reinforcing the gendering of cultural tastes. Implications for research on gender, class, and cultural capital, as well as potential ways to make schools safe environments for the expression of gender non-stereotypical cultural tastes, are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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