Latent Class Analysis of Noninvasive Methods and Liver Biopsy in Chronic Hepatitis C: An Approach without a Gold Standard.

Aims. To evaluate the applicability of the Latent Class Analysis (LCA) and accuracy of transient elastography (TE), aspartate-to-platelet-ratio-index (APRI), enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF), and liver biopsy (LB) for liver fibrosis assessment in a model without a gold standard. Methods. Significant fi...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Fernandes, Flavia F., Perazzo, Hugo, Andrade, Luiz E., Dellavance, Alessandra, Terra, Carlos, Pereira, Gustavo, Pereira, João L., Campos, Frederico, Ferraz, Maria L., Perez, Renata M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/13/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/13/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        125132384
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        10.1155/2017/8252980
        125132384
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        atl: Latent Class Analysis of Noninvasive Methods and Liver Biopsy in Chronic Hepatitis C: An Approach without a Gold Standard.
      aug:
        au:
          Fernandes, Flavia F.
          Perazzo, Hugo
          Andrade, Luiz E.
          Dellavance, Alessandra
          Terra, Carlos
          Pereira, Gustavo
          Pereira, João L.
          Campos, Frederico
          Ferraz, Maria L.
          Perez, Renata M.
        affil: Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Biopsy
          Hepatitis C, Chronic Diagnosis
          Human
          Hepatitis C, Chronic Physiopathology
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Fibrosis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Biological Markers
          Male
          Female
          Body Mass Index Evaluation
          Middle Age
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims. To evaluate the applicability of the Latent Class Analysis (LCA) and accuracy of transient elastography (TE), aspartate-to-platelet-ratio-index (APRI), enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF), and liver biopsy (LB) for liver fibrosis assessment in a model without a gold standard. Methods. Significant fibrosis was defined as TE≥7.1 kPa, APRI≥1.5, ELF≥9.37, or LB METAVIR F≥2. Cirrhosis was defined as TE≥12.5 kPa, APRI≥2.0, ELF≥10.31, or LB as METAVIR F=4. Results. 117 patients with chronic hepatitis C were included. In the LCA, for significant fibrosis the sensitivities and specificities (95% CI) were 0.92 (0.86–0.98) and 0.79 (0.72–0.86) for TE; 0.47 (0.40–0.54) and 0.99 (0.95–1.00) for APRI; 0.81 (0.74–0.88) and 0.78 (0.71–0.85) for ELF; and 0.86 (0.68–1.00) and 0.91 (0.79–1.00) for LB. For cirrhosis, the sensitivities and specificities were 0.92 (0.76–1.00) and 0.94 (0.91–0.97) for TE; 0.57 (0.37–0.77) and 0.97 (0.93–1.00) for APRI; 0.94 (0.84–1.00) and 0.88 (0.82–0.94) for ELF; and 0.30 (0.12–0.48) and 1.00 for LB. Conclusion. LCA was useful to evaluate accuracy of methods for liver fibrosis staging. Sensitivities and specificities of noninvasive methods were increased in LCA compared to the use of LB as the gold standard.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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