Systematic Identification and Molecular Characteristics of Long Noncoding RNAs in Pig Tissues.

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding RNAs that are involved in a variety of biological processes. The pig is an important farm animal and an ideal biomedical model. In this study, we performed a genome-wide scan for lncRNAs in multiple tissue types from pigs. A total of 118 million p...

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Yang, Yalan, Zhou, Rong, Zhu, Shiyun, Li, Xunbi, Li, Hua, Yu, Hui, Li, Kui
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 9/14/2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/14/2017
      vid: 2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        125151048
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        10.1155/2017/6152582
        125151048
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        atl: Systematic Identification and Molecular Characteristics of Long Noncoding RNAs in Pig Tissues.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Yalan
          Zhou, Rong
          Zhu, Shiyun
          Li, Xunbi
          Li, Hua
          Yu, Hui
          Li, Kui
        affil: College of Life Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528231, China
      sug:
        subj:
          RNA Physiology
          Molecular Biology
          Tissue and Organ Harvesting
          Swine
          Animal Studies
          Sequence Analysis
          RNA Classification
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding RNAs that are involved in a variety of biological processes. The pig is an important farm animal and an ideal biomedical model. In this study, we performed a genome-wide scan for lncRNAs in multiple tissue types from pigs. A total of 118 million paired-end 90 nt clean reads were obtained via strand-specific RNA sequencing, 80.4% of which were aligned to the pig reference genome. We developed a stringent bioinformatics pipeline to identify 2,139 high-quality multiexonic lncRNAs. The characteristic analysis revealed that the novel lncRNAs showed relatively shorter transcript length, fewer exons, and lower expression levels in comparison with protein-coding genes (PCGs). The guanine-cytosine (GC) content of the protein-coding exons and introns was significantly higher than that of the lncRNAs. Moreover, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) density of lncRNAs was significantly higher than that of PCGs. Conservation analysis revealed that most lncRNAs were evolutionarily conserved among pigs, humans, and mice, such as CUFF.253988.1, which shares homology with human long noncoding RNA MALAT1. The findings of our study significantly increase the number of known lncRNAs in pigs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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