Does a Plurality of Philosophies Eliminate the Concept of the Subject Matter of Philosophy?

The author considers the claim about the existence of a unified subject matter of philosophy in the light of the existence of a diversity of philosophies. It is shown that a unified subject matter of philosophical inquiry for all historical periods is unfounded, and that Marxist attempts to give a u...

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Publicado en:Russian Studies in Philosophy Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 122 - 152
Autor principal: Oizerman, Teodor I.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Oizerman, Teodor I.
      su:
        Personality
        Subjectivity
        Individuality
        Consciousness
        Marxist philosophy
      sug:
        subj:
          Personality
          Subjectivity
          Individuality
          Consciousness
          Marxist philosophy
      keyword:
        Hegel’s doctrine
        Hegel's doctrine
        human
        knowledge
        pluralism of philosophical systems
        reality
        the subject matter of philosophy
      ab: The author considers the claim about the existence of a unified subject matter of philosophy in the light of the existence of a diversity of philosophies. It is shown that a unified subject matter of philosophical inquiry for all historical periods is unfounded, and that Marxist attempts to give a universal definition of the subject matter of philosophy is inadequate. The author defends the position of a qualitative change in the subject matter of philosophy in the course of its development. The article provides an overview of major philosophical themes through the prism of the subject-object relationship. The themes under discussion include: nature (the universe, the cosmos, and reality), the human agent, personality, individuality, subjectivity, and the topic of a cognitive and active relationship between the human and the world. The article shows that the unity of the subject matter of philosophy can be defined only in the most general terms, since the above main themes are only partially and idiosyncratically reflected in different philosophies.
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