Residual Deep Convolutional Neural Network Predicts MGMT Methylation Status.

Predicting methylation of the O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) gene status utilizing MRI imaging is of high importance since it is a predictor of response and prognosis in brain tumors. In this study, we compare three different residual deep neural network (ResNet) architectures to evaluate...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 622 - 629
Autores principales: Korfiatis, Panagiotis, Kline, Timothy, Lachance, Daniel, Parney, Ian, Buckner, Jan, Erickson, Bradley
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
      vid: 30
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Residual Deep Convolutional Neural Network Predicts MGMT Methylation Status.
      aug:
        au:
          Korfiatis, Panagiotis
          Kline, Timothy
          Lachance, Daniel
          Parney, Ian
          Buckner, Jan
          Erickson, Bradley
        affil: Department of Radiology , Mayo Clinic , 200 1st Street SW Rochester 55905 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Brain Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Methylation
          Models, Theoretical
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Human
      ab: Predicting methylation of the O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) gene status utilizing MRI imaging is of high importance since it is a predictor of response and prognosis in brain tumors. In this study, we compare three different residual deep neural network (ResNet) architectures to evaluate their ability in predicting MGMT methylation status without the need for a distinct tumor segmentation step. We found that the ResNet50 (50 layers) architecture was the best performing model, achieving an accuracy of 94.90% (+/− 3.92%) for the test set (classification of a slice as no tumor, methylated MGMT, or non-methylated). ResNet34 (34 layers) achieved 80.72% (+/− 13.61%) while ResNet18 (18 layers) accuracy was 76.75% (+/− 20.67%). ResNet50 performance was statistically significantly better than both ResNet18 and ResNet34 architectures ( p < 0.001). We report a method that alleviates the need of extensive preprocessing and acts as a proof of concept that deep neural architectures can be used to predict molecular biomarkers from routine medical images.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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