Cell segmentation in histopathological images with deep learning algorithms by utilizing spatial relationships.

In many computerized methods for cell detection, segmentation, and classification in digital histopathology that have recently emerged, the task of cell segmentation remains a chief problem for image processing in designing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. In research and diagnostic studies o...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 55; no. 10; pp. 1829 - 1849
Autores principales: Hatipoglu, Nuh, Bilgin, Gokhan
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Cell segmentation in histopathological images with deep learning algorithms by utilizing spatial relationships.
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          Hatipoglu, Nuh
          Bilgin, Gokhan
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        subj:
          Cell Separation Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Algorithms
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: In many computerized methods for cell detection, segmentation, and classification in digital histopathology that have recently emerged, the task of cell segmentation remains a chief problem for image processing in designing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. In research and diagnostic studies on cancer, pathologists can use CAD systems as second readers to analyze high-resolution histopathological images. Since cell detection and segmentation are critical for cancer grade assessments, cellular and extracellular structures should primarily be extracted from histopathological images. In response, we sought to identify a useful cell segmentation approach with histopathological images that uses not only prominent deep learning algorithms (i.e., convolutional neural networks, stacked autoencoders, and deep belief networks), but also spatial relationships, information of which is critical for achieving better cell segmentation results. To that end, we collected cellular and extracellular samples from histopathological images by windowing in small patches with various sizes. In experiments, the segmentation accuracies of the methods used improved as the window sizes increased due to the addition of local spatial and contextual information. Once we compared the effects of training sample size and influence of window size, results revealed that the deep learning algorithms, especially convolutional neural networks and partly stacked autoencoders, performed better than conventional methods in cell segmentation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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    language: English
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