Improving Prediction Accuracy of “Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infections” Using Data Mining Models.

Prediction of nosocomial infections among patients is an important part of clinical surveillance programs to enable the related personnel to take preventive actions in advance. Designing a clinical surveillance program with capability of predicting nosocomial infections is a challenging task due to...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Noaman, Amin Y., Nadeem, Farrukh, Ragab, Abdul Hamid M., Jamjoom, Arwa, Al-Abdullah, Nabeela, Nasir, Mahreen, Ali, Anser G.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/20/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/20/2017
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        10.1155/2017/3292849
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        atl: Improving Prediction Accuracy of “Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infections” Using Data Mining Models.
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          Noaman, Amin Y.
          Nadeem, Farrukh
          Ragab, Abdul Hamid M.
          Jamjoom, Arwa
          Al-Abdullah, Nabeela
          Nasir, Mahreen
          Ali, Anser G.
        affil: Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross Infection Risk Factors
          Central Venous Catheters Adverse Effects
          Data Mining Methods
          Human
          Disease Surveillance
          Research Methodology
      ab: Prediction of nosocomial infections among patients is an important part of clinical surveillance programs to enable the related personnel to take preventive actions in advance. Designing a clinical surveillance program with capability of predicting nosocomial infections is a challenging task due to several reasons, including high dimensionality of medical data, heterogenous data representation, and special knowledge required to extract patterns for prediction. In this paper, we present details of six data mining methods implemented using cross industry standard process for data mining to predict central line-associated blood stream infections. For our study, we selected datasets of healthcare-associated infections from US National Healthcare Safety Network and consumer survey data from Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems. Our experiments show that central line-associated blood stream infections (CLABSIs) can be successfully predicted using AdaBoost method with an accuracy up to 89.7%. This will help in implementing effective clinical surveillance programs for infection control, as well as improving the accuracy detection of CLABSIs. Also, this reduces patients’ hospital stay cost and maintains patients’ safety.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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