The applicability of mathematics to physical modality.

This paper argues that scientific realism commits us to a metaphysical determination relation between the mathematical entities that are indispensible to scientific explanation and the modal structure of the empirical phenomena those entities explain. The argument presupposes that scientific realism...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 194; no. 9; pp. 3361 - 3378
Autor principal: Berenstain, Nora
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11229-016-1067-3
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        au: Berenstain, Nora
        affil: University of Tennessee , Knoxville USA
      su:
        Realism
        Modal logic
        Structuralism
        Mathematics
        Metaphysics
      sug:
        subj:
          Realism
          Modal logic
          Structuralism
          Mathematics
          Metaphysics
      keyword:
        Applicability problem
        Indispensability argument
        Mathematical explanation
        Modality
        Novel prediction
        Scientific realism
      ab: This paper argues that scientific realism commits us to a metaphysical determination relation between the mathematical entities that are indispensible to scientific explanation and the modal structure of the empirical phenomena those entities explain. The argument presupposes that scientific realism commits us to the indispensability argument. The view presented here is that the indispensability of mathematics commits us not only to the existence of mathematical structures and entities but to a metaphysical determination relation between those entities and the modal structure of the physical world. The no-miracles argument is the primary motivation for scientific realism. It is a presupposition of this argument that unobservable entities are explanatory only when they determine the empirical phenomena they explain. I argue that mathematical entities should also be seen as explanatory only when they determine the empirical facts they explain, namely, the modal structure of the physical world. Thus, scientific realism commits us to a metaphysical determination relation between mathematics and physical modality that has not been previously recognized. The requirement to account for the metaphysical dependence of modal physical structure on mathematics limits the class of acceptable solutions to the applicability problem that are available to the scientific realist.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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