The faster internal clock in ADHD is related to lower processing speed: WISC-IV profile analyses and time estimation tasks facilitate the distinction between real ADHD and pseudo-ADHD.

Alterations in temporal processing may represent a primary cause of key symptoms in ADHD. This study is aimed at investigating the nature of time-processing alterations in ADHD and assessing the possible utility of testing time estimation for clinical diagnostics. Retrospective verbal time estimatio...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 1177 - 1187
Autores principales: Walg, Marco, Hapfelmeier, Gerhard, El-Wahsch, Daniel, Prior, Helmut
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-017-0971-5
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        atl: The faster internal clock in ADHD is related to lower processing speed: WISC-IV profile analyses and time estimation tasks facilitate the distinction between real ADHD and pseudo-ADHD.
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        au:
          Walg, Marco
          Hapfelmeier, Gerhard
          El-Wahsch, Daniel
          Prior, Helmut
        affil: SANA-Klinikum, Zentrum für seelische Gesundheit des Kindes- und Jugendalters , Remscheid Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms
          Time Factors
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Male
          Child
          Adolescence
          Scales
          Comparative Studies
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: Alterations in temporal processing may represent a primary cause of key symptoms in ADHD. This study is aimed at investigating the nature of time-processing alterations in ADHD and assessing the possible utility of testing time estimation for clinical diagnostics. Retrospective verbal time estimation in the range of several minutes was examined in 50 boys with ADHD and 53 boys with other mental disorders. All participants (age 7-16) attended an outpatient clinic for ADHD diagnostics. The diagnostic assessment included the WISC-IV. Subjects with ADHD made longer and less accurate duration estimates than the clinical control group. The ADHD group showed a specific WISC-IV profile with processing speed deficits. In the ADHD group there was a correlation between processing speed and quality of time estimation that was not observed in the comparison group: higher processing speed indices were related to more accurate duration estimates. The findings provide support for the presence of a faster internal clock in subjects with ADHD and lend further support to the existence of a specific WISC-IV profile in subjects with ADHD. The results show that analyzing WISC-IV profiles and time estimation tasks are useful differential diagnosis tools, particularly when it comes to distinguishing between 'real ADHD' and pseudo-ADHD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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