Mentoring Relationship Quality and Maltreated Children's Coping.

Coping strategies are believed to protect against the harmful effects of maltreatment on children's psychosocial outcomes. Caregivers are thought to be critical in helping children develop adaptive coping strategies, yet many maltreated children have poor and/or insecure relationships with their par...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 60; no. 1/2; pp. 229 - 242
Autores principales: Chesmore, Ashley A., Weiler, Lindsey M., Taussig, Heather N.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2017
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      aug:
        au:
          Chesmore, Ashley A.
          Weiler, Lindsey M.
          Taussig, Heather N.
        affil:
          Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul MN, USA
          Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver CO, USA
          Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora CO, USA
      su:
        United States
        Abused children
        Foster home care
        Life skills
        Mentoring
        Psychology
        Psychological adaptation in children
      sug:
        subj:
          Abused children
          Foster home care
          Life skills
          Mentoring
          Psychology
          United States
          All other residential care facilities
          Child and Youth Services
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Psychological adaptation in children
      keyword:
        Coping
        Maltreatment
        Mentoring relationship quality
        Preadolescents
        Coping
        Maltreatment
        Mentoring relationship quality
        Preadolescents
      ab: Coping strategies are believed to protect against the harmful effects of maltreatment on children's psychosocial outcomes. Caregivers are thought to be critical in helping children develop adaptive coping strategies, yet many maltreated children have poor and/or insecure relationships with their parents. A quality relationship with a caring, non-parental adult (e.g., a mentor), however, may be one strategy to promote healthy coping among maltreated children. Children ( N = 154) in this study participated in a mentoring and skill-based program for maltreated preadolescents placed in foster care. Hierarchical regression was used to assess the association between children's reports of their relationship with their mentor at the end of the intervention and four coping strategies (i.e., Active, Support-seeking, Avoidance, and Distraction) 6 months following the intervention, while accounting for baseline coping strategies and other demographic factors. Above and beyond the covariates, better mentoring relationship quality was associated with children's greater use of Active and Distraction coping 6-month post-intervention. Mentoring relationship quality was not significantly associated with children's Avoidance or Support-seeking coping. The findings suggest that mentoring programs may be a fruitful approach to improving vulnerable children's coping skills. Healthy coping is hypothesized to protect against the harmful effects of maltreatment and to promote resilience in the face of multiple stressors (Banyard & Williams, ; Boxer & Sloan-Power, 2013; Cicchetti & Rogosch, 2009). It remains unclear, however, how best to promote positive coping among maltreated children, who are disproportionately exposed to numerous adverse childhood experiences (Raviv, Taussig, Culhane & Garrido, 2010). Theories of coping emphasize the importance of coping socialization through quality parent-child relationships (Kliewer et al., 2006; Skinner & Wellborn, ). Unfortunately, many maltreated children are exposed to poor quality and/or inadequate caregiving (Baer & Martinez, 2006), which may place them at risk for engaging in unhealthy or inappropriate forms of coping. It is reasonable to expect that positive relationships with other non-parental adults (e.g., mentors) would affect coping behaviors given the positive impact that quality relationships have on a myriad of emotional and behavioral child outcomes (DuBois, Portillo, Rhodes, Silverthorn & Valentine, 2011; Keller & Pryce, 2012; Thomson & Zand, ). Because children in foster care often transition in and out of schools and home environments, a quality relationship with a mentor (a consistent presence in the child's life) may be well suited to promote healthy coping strategies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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