Screening for frailty in community-dwelling elderly subjects: Predictive validity of the modified SEGA instrument.

Aims To study the capacity of the SEGAm instrument to predict loss of independence among elderly community-dwelling subjects. Methods The study was performed in four French departments (Ardennes, Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse). Subjects aged 65 years or more, living at home, who could read and un...

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Publicado en:Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics Vol. 73; pp. 177 - 182
Autores principales: Oubaya, N., Dramé, M., Novella, J.-L., Quignard, E., Cunin, C., Jolly, D., Mahmoudi, R.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
      vid: 73
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.archger.2017.07.026
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        atl: Screening for frailty in community-dwelling elderly subjects: Predictive validity of the modified SEGA instrument.
      aug:
        au:
          Oubaya, N.
          Dramé, M.
          Novella, J.-L.
          Quignard, E.
          Cunin, C.
          Jolly, D.
          Mahmoudi, R.
        affil: University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Faculty of Medicine, E.A 3797, Reims, F-51095, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Frail Elderly Classification
          Predictive Validity
          Health Screening Methods
          Human
          France
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Scales
          Geriatric Assessment
          Prospective Studies
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Multivariate Analysis
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims To study the capacity of the SEGAm instrument to predict loss of independence among elderly community-dwelling subjects. Methods The study was performed in four French departments (Ardennes, Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse). Subjects aged 65 years or more, living at home, who could read and understand French, with a degree of autonomy corresponding to groups 5 or 6 in the AGGIR autonomy evaluation scale were included. Assessment included demographic characteristics, comprehensive geriatric assessment, and the SEGAm instrument at baseline. Subjects had follow-up visits at home at 6 and 12 months. During follow-up, vital status and level of independence were recorded. Logistic regression was used to study predictive validity of the SEGAm instrument. Results Among the 116 subjects with complete follow-up, 84 (72.4%) were classed as not very frail at baseline, 23 (19.8%) as frail, and 9 (7.8%) as very frail; 63 (54.3%) suffered loss of at least one ADL or IADL at 12 months. By multivariable analysis, frailty status at baseline was significantly associated with loss of independence during the 12 months of follow-up (OR = 4.52, 95% CI = 1.40-14.68; p = 0.01). We previously validated the SEGAm instrument in terms of feasibility, acceptability, internal structure validity, reliability, and discriminant validity. Conclusions This instrument appears to be a suitable tool for screening frailty among community-dwelling elderly subjects, and could be used as a basis to plan early targeted interventions for subjects at risk of adverse outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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