Technology and conflict: Group processes and collective violence in the Internet era.

The origins and escalation of group violence are central to the criminological enterprise. Explanations of collective violence were developed when face-to-face interactions constituted the primary form of social exchange. The Internet and related technologies provide new formats for social interacti...

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Publicado en:Crime, Law & Social Change Vol. 68; no. 1/2; pp. 47 - 74
Autores principales: Moule, Richard, Decker, Scott, Pyrooz, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10611-016-9661-3
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          Moule, Richard
          Decker, Scott
          Pyrooz, David
        affil:
          Department of Criminology , University of South Florida , 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, SOC 327 Tampa 33620 USA
          School of Criminology and Criminal Justice , Arizona State University , 411 N. Central Ave., Suite 600 Phoenix 85004 USA
          Department of Sociology , University of Colorado Boulder , 483 UCB Boulder 80309 USA
      su:
        Violence
        Internet
        Internet & society
        Government policy
        Violence prevention
        Government policy on the Internet
      sug:
        subj:
          Violence
          Internet
          Internet & society
          Government policy
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Violence prevention
          Government policy on the Internet
      keyword:
        Diffusion of conflict
        Gangs
        Group processes
        Diffusion of conflict
        Gangs
        Group processes
      ab: The origins and escalation of group violence are central to the criminological enterprise. Explanations of collective violence were developed when face-to-face interactions constituted the primary form of social exchange. The Internet and related technologies provide new formats for social interaction and collective behaviors and have become increasingly salient for both of these topics. Technology alters the communication capacities of individuals and groups through the dissemination of rumor and gossip and is closely tied to inter- and intra-group relations. We illustrate the evolving landscape of group process and collective violence by focusing on street gangs and the nascent literature on gangs' use of the Internet. Next, we provide an expanded model of the cycle of gang violence, one that emphasizes the correlates and contingencies of the diffusion and escalation of conflict and more explicitly recognizes the growing importance of technology for violence. Using data from street offenders and gang members in five US cities, we provide an initial empirical assessment of core theoretical propositions in the model. We conclude by discussing the implications for future research on the relationship between technology and violence.
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    language: English
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