Death and the search for meaning: canonical, utilitarian and expressive thanatological cultural niches.

The bafflement, suffering and moral paradox that often surround death fuel the human search for meaning. Whereas traditionally religions provided meaning in the face of death, due to secularisation and rationalisation this search for meaning has increasingly become an individual project. We argue th...

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Publicado en:Mortality Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 339 - 356
Autores principales: Fortuin, Nienke Pauline Margriet, Schilderman, Johannes Bernardus Antonius Maria, Venbrux, Eric
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Death and the search for meaning: canonical, utilitarian and expressive thanatological cultural niches.
      aug:
        au:
          Fortuin, Nienke Pauline Margriet
          Schilderman, Johannes Bernardus Antonius Maria
          Venbrux, Eric
        affil: Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Netherlands
        Interviewing
        Newspapers
        Qualitative research
        Cultural values
        Attitudes toward death
        Psychology & religion
        Statistical sampling
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Interviewing
          Newspapers
          Qualitative research
          Cultural values
          Attitudes toward death
          Netherlands
          Newspaper Publishers
          Book stores and news dealers
          News Dealers and Newsstands
          Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers
          Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Psychology & religion
          Statistical sampling
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        cultural affordance
        cultural niche
        death
        dying
        religion
        Search for meaning
        cultural affordance
        cultural niche
        death
        dying
        religion
        Search for meaning
      ab: The bafflement, suffering and moral paradox that often surround death fuel the human search for meaning. Whereas traditionally religions provided meaning in the face of death, due to secularisation and rationalisation this search for meaning has increasingly become an individual project. We argue that in this process, people derive meaning from death-related cultural affordances. We define these as the opportunities for perception and action that are offered by culturally embedded meanings concerning death and dying that are embodied by observable carriers of meaning. They are grouped together in thanatological cultural niches: more or less consistent sets of mutually supporting death-related cultural affordances. We distinguish three thanatological cultural niches, based on differences both in mechanisms for selecting meaning and in content of meaning: a canonical niche (consisting of affordances grounded in religious authority and established tradition), utilitarian niche (consisting of affordances grounded in rational and utilitarian reasoning) and expressive niche (consisting of affordances grounded in authentic self-expression). Qualitative analysis of Dutch newspaper articles portraying people confronted with approaching death shows that they applied death-related cultural affordances from different cultural niches. Application of death-related cultural affordances stemming from different cultural niches may lead to personal conceptions of death that are mutually inconsistent.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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