Self-narrative reconstruction in emotion-focused therapy: A preliminary task analysis.

Objective:This research explored the consolidation phase of emotion-focused therapy (EFT) for depression and studies—through a task-analysis method—how client–therapist dyads evolved from the exploration of the problem to self-narrative reconstruction.Method:Innovative moments (IMs) were used to sit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychotherapy Research Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 692 - 710
Autores principales: Cunha, Carla, Mendes, Inês, Ribeiro, António P., Angus, Lynne, Greenberg, Leslie S., Gonçalves, Miguel M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:Objective:This research explored the consolidation phase of emotion-focused therapy (EFT) for depression and studies—through a task-analysis method—how client–therapist dyads evolved from the exploration of the problem to self-narrative reconstruction.Method:Innovative moments (IMs) were used to situate the process of self-narrative reconstruction within sessions, particularly through reconceptualization and performing change IMs. We contrasted the observation of these occurrences with a rational model of self-narrative reconstruction, previously built.Results:This study presents the rational model and the revised rational-empirical model of the self-narrative reconstruction task in three EFT dyads, suggesting nine steps necessary for task resolution: (1) Explicit recognition of differences in the present and steps in the path of change; (2) Development of a meta-perspective contrast between present self and past self; (3) Amplification of contrast in the self; (4) A positive appreciation of changes is conveyed; (5) Occurrence of feelings of empowerment, competence, and mastery; (6) Reference to difficulties still present; (7) Emphasis on the loss of centrality of the problem; (8) Perception of change as a gradual, developing process; and (9) Reference to projects, experiences of change, or elaboration of new plans.Conclusions:Central aspects of therapist activity in facilitating the client's progression along these nine steps are also elaborated.