Effects of an Individualized Aerobic Exercise Program in Individuals With a Brain Tumor Undergoing Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Feasibility Study.

Background/Objective: To investigate the feasibility of aerobic exercise training in patients with brain tumors and its effects on aerobic function, strength, fatigue, and functional outcomes. Methods: Design: Prospective study, single cohort design. Setting: Phase 1: inpatient rehabilitation hospit...

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Publicado en:Rehabilitation Oncology Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 163 - 172
Autores principales: Ayotte, Sarah L., Harro, Cathy C.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
      vid: 35
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Effects of an Individualized Aerobic Exercise Program in Individuals With a Brain Tumor Undergoing Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Feasibility Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ayotte, Sarah L.
          Harro, Cathy C.
        affil: Physical Therapist, Department of Physical Therapy, Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI
      sug:
        subj:
          Aerobic Exercises Evaluation
          Brain Neoplasms
          Inpatients
          Rehabilitation
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Pilot Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Bicycles
          Ergometry
          Aerobic Capacity
          Walking
          Functional Assessment
          Outcome Assessment
          Fatigue
          Patient Compliance
          Institutional Review
          Consent
          Questionnaires
          Internal Consistency
          Scales
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Dynamometry
          Record Review
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Variable
          Data Analysis Software
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background/Objective: To investigate the feasibility of aerobic exercise training in patients with brain tumors and its effects on aerobic function, strength, fatigue, and functional outcomes. Methods: Design: Prospective study, single cohort design. Setting: Phase 1: inpatient rehabilitation hospital; phase 2: outpatient setting. Patients: Patients with primary or metastatic brain tumors. Twenty qualified participants enrolled, 16 participants (9 men, 7 women; mean age = 56.6 years) completed phase 1. One participant completed phase 2. Intervention: Individualized aerobic training on a recumbent cycle ergometer. Phase 1: 5 days per week; phase 2: 3 days per week. Training goal was 20 minutes of continuous cycling at moderate intensity for a duration of 6 weeks including phase 1 and phase 2. Measurements: Aerobic capacity (graded submaximal cycling test), Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Functional Independence Measure, lower-extremity composite strength, and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue; measures were assessed pretraining, at inpatient discharge, and posttraining. Feasibility determined by (1) adherence to training program, (2) training responsiveness, and (3) ability to achieve training goals. Results: Statistically significant changes in all outcome measures found during phase 1, with moderate gains in aerobic capacity and the 6MWT. All participants reached the training goal of 20 minutes of continuous cycling at moderate intensity and adherence to 5 training sessions per week in phase 1. No adverse events reported. Limitations: Lack of a control group and limited participation in phase 2; therefore, training responsiveness assessed only during inpatient phase. Conclusion: Study supports the feasibility and effectiveness of an individualized aerobic exercise program for individuals with brain tumors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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