Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in lung cancers: ADC test-retest repeatability.

Purpose: To determine the test-retest repeatability of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) measurements across institutions and MRI vendors, plus investigate the effect of post-processing methodology on measurement precision.Methods: Thirty malignant lung lesions >2 cm in size (23 patients) were sc...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 11; pp. 4552 - 4563
Autores principales: Weller, Alex, Papoutsaki, Marianthi, Waterton, John, Chiti, Arturo, Stroobants, Sigrid, Kuijer, Joost, Blackledge, Matthew, Morgan, Veronica, deSouza, Nandita, Papoutsaki, Marianthi Vasiliki, Waterton, John C, deSouza, Nandita M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in lung cancers: ADC test-retest repeatability.
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        au:
          Weller, Alex
          Papoutsaki, Marianthi
          Waterton, John
          Chiti, Arturo
          Stroobants, Sigrid
          Kuijer, Joost
          Blackledge, Matthew
          Morgan, Veronica
          deSouza, Nandita
          Papoutsaki, Marianthi Vasiliki
          Waterton, John C
          deSouza, Nandita M
        affil: CRUK Cancer Imaging Centre , Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust , Downs Road Surrey SM2 5PT UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Neoplasm Staging Methods
          Lung Neoplasms Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Adult
          Female
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Reproducibility of Results
          Body Weights and Measures
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Human
          ROC Curve
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To determine the test-retest repeatability of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) measurements across institutions and MRI vendors, plus investigate the effect of post-processing methodology on measurement precision.Methods: Thirty malignant lung lesions >2 cm in size (23 patients) were scanned on two occasions, using echo-planar-Diffusion-Weighted (DW)-MRI to derive whole-tumour ADC (b = 100, 500 and 800smm-2). Scanning was performed at 4 institutions (3 MRI vendors). Whole-tumour volumes-of-interest were copied from first visit onto second visit images and from one post-processing platform to an open-source platform, to assess ADC repeatability and cross-platform reproducibility.Results: Whole-tumour ADC values ranged from 0.66-1.94x10-3mm2s-1 (mean = 1.14). Within-patient coefficient-of-variation (wCV) was 7.1% (95% CI 5.7-9.6%), limits-of-agreement (LoA) -18.0 to 21.9%. Lesions >3 cm had improved repeatability: wCV 3.9% (95% CI 2.9-5.9%); and LoA -10.2 to 11.4%. Variability for lesions <3 cm was 2.46 times higher. ADC reproducibility across different post-processing platforms was excellent: Pearson's R2 = 0.99; CoV 2.8% (95% CI 2.3-3.4%); and LoA -7.4 to 8.0%.Conclusion: A free-breathing DW-MRI protocol for imaging malignant lung tumours achieved satisfactory within-patient repeatability and was robust to changes in post-processing software, justifying its use in multi-centre trials. For response evaluation in individual patients, a change in ADC >21.9% will reflect treatment-related change.Key Points: • In lung cancer, free-breathing DWI-MRI produces acceptable images with evaluable ADC measurement. • ADC repeatability coefficient-of-variation is 7.1% for lung tumours >2 cm. • ADC repeatability coefficient-of-variation is 3.9% for lung tumours >3 cm. • ADC measurement precision is unaffected by the post-processing software used. • In multicentre trials, 22% increase in ADC indicates positive treatment response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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