Characterizing Coastal Ecosystem Service Trade-offs with Future Urban Development in a Tropical City.

With rapid urbanization in the coastal zone and increasing habitat losses, it is imperative to understand how urban development affects coastal biodiversity and ecosystem service provision. Furthermore, it is important to understand how habitat fragments can best be incorporated into broader land us...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental Management Vol. 60; no. 5; pp. 961 - 974
Main Authors: Richards, Daniel, Friess, Daniel
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
      vid: 60
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00267-017-0924-2
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        atl: Characterizing Coastal Ecosystem Service Trade-offs with Future Urban Development in a Tropical City.
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          Richards, Daniel
          Friess, Daniel
        affil: Department of Geography , National University of Singapore , 1 Arts Link Singapore 117570 Singapore
      sug:
      ab: With rapid urbanization in the coastal zone and increasing habitat losses, it is imperative to understand how urban development affects coastal biodiversity and ecosystem service provision. Furthermore, it is important to understand how habitat fragments can best be incorporated into broader land use planning and coastal management, in order to maximize the environmental benefits they provide. In this study, we characterized the trade-offs between (a) urban development and individual mangrove environmental indicators (habitat quality and ecosystem services), and (b) between different environmental indicators in the tropical nation of Singapore. A range of biological, biophysical, and cultural indicators, including carbon, charcoal production, support for offshore fisheries, recreation, and habitat quality for a threatened species were quantified using field-based, remote sensing, and expert survey methods. The shape of the trade-off Pareto frontiers was analyzed to assess the sensitivity of environmental indicators for development. When traded off individually with urban development, four out of five environmental indicators were insensitive to development, meaning that relatively minor degradation of the indicator occurred while development was below a certain threshold, although indicator loss accelerated once this threshold was reached. Most of the pairwise relationships between the five environmental indicators were synergistic; only carbon storage and charcoal production, and charcoal production and recreational accessibility showed trade-offs. Trade-off analysis and land use optimization using Pareto frontiers could be a useful decision-support tool for understanding how changes in land use and coastal management will impact the ability of ecosystems to provide environmental benefits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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