Customs in Common: Marriage, Law and the Making of Difference in Colonial Natal.

Marriage was at the heart of the administration of colonial subjects in Natal, a British colony which would become part of the Union of South Africa in 1910. In contrast to colonial spaces in which authorities attempted to bring English-style ‘civility’ to native practices of marriage, the codificat...

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Publicado en:Gender & History Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 589 - 605
Autor principal: Essop Sheik, Nafisa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Customs in Common: Marriage, Law and the Making of Difference in Colonial Natal.
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        au: Essop Sheik, Nafisa
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        History of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
        British colonies
        Sororate
        Marriage customs & rites
        Customary law
        Apartheid
        Segregation
        Sex discrimination
        History
        Colonial Africa
        South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          South Africa
          History of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
          British colonies
          Sororate
          Marriage customs & rites
          Customary law
          Apartheid
          Segregation
          Sex discrimination
          History
          Colonial Africa
      ab: Marriage was at the heart of the administration of colonial subjects in Natal, a British colony which would become part of the Union of South Africa in 1910. In contrast to colonial spaces in which authorities attempted to bring English-style ‘civility’ to native practices of marriage, the codification of Native customary marriage in Natal sought the preservation of ‘non-Christian’ forms of cultural practice as firstly an explicit denial of liberal reform in the mid-nineteenth century, and then from the middle of the twentieth century, as a demonstration of the commitment of a segregationist state to the supposed cultural and ethnic integrity of ‘non-white’ inhabitants of apartheid South Africa. This article attends to gender in order to deconstruct and demystify the making of the colonial common law. The marriage practices of European settler citizens that were being incorporated into the common law challenged the very idea of Christian propriety that was the rationalisation for excluding the marriage practices of native subjects. The lines of difference between ‘civilised’ and ‘Christian’ common law and ‘barbaric’ and unassimilable Native law were in fact created out of common and simultaneous assertions of domestic patriarchy, something that has been made invisible by the understanding of the colonial state and the civil codes through which it governed as being without a cultural specificity of their own. Between
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