Measurement of liver and spleen interstitial volume in patients with systemic amyloid light-chain amyloidosis using equilibrium contrast CT.

Objectives: To investigate equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT (EQ-CT) measurement of extracellular volume fraction (ECV) in patients with systemic amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, testing the hypothesis that ECV becomes elevated in the liver and spleen and ECV correlates with other estimates of o...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 42; no. 11; pp. 2646 - 2652
Autores principales: Yeung, Jason, Sivarajan, S., Treibel, T., Rosmini, S., Fontana, M., Gillmore, J., Hawkins, P., Punwani, S., Moon, J., Taylor, S., Bandula, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-017-1194-4
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        atl: Measurement of liver and spleen interstitial volume in patients with systemic amyloid light-chain amyloidosis using equilibrium contrast CT.
      aug:
        au:
          Yeung, Jason
          Sivarajan, S.
          Treibel, T.
          Rosmini, S.
          Fontana, M.
          Gillmore, J.
          Hawkins, P.
          Punwani, S.
          Moon, J.
          Taylor, S.
          Bandula, S.
        affil: Centre for Medical Imaging , University College London , 250 Euston Road London NW1 2PG UK
      sug:
      ab: Objectives: To investigate equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT (EQ-CT) measurement of extracellular volume fraction (ECV) in patients with systemic amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, testing the hypothesis that ECV becomes elevated in the liver and spleen and ECV correlates with other estimates of organ amyloid burden. Methods: 26 patients with AL amyloidosis underwent EQ-CT, and ECV was measured in the liver and spleen. Patients also underwent serum amyloid P (SAP) component scintigraphy with grading of liver and spleen involvement. Mann-Whitney U test was used to test for a difference between patients with amyloid deposition (SAP grade 1-3) and those without (SAP grade 0). Variation in ECV across SAP grades was assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and association between ECV and SAP grades with Spearman correlation. Results: Mean ECV in the spleen and liver was significantly greater ( p < 0.0005) in amyloidotic organs (SAP grade 1-3) [spleen, liver: 0.430, 0.375] compared with healthy tissues [spleen, liver: 0.304, 0.269]. ECV increased with increasing amyloid burden, showing positive correlation with SAP grade in both the liver ( r = 0.758) and spleen ( r = 0.867). Conclusion: In patients with systemic AL amyloidosis, EQ-CT can demonstrate increased spleen and liver ECV, which is associated with amyloid disease burden.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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