The Impact of Sex of Child on Breastfeeding in the United States.

Background Sex of child has been shown to impact breastfeeding duration in India, Australia, Scandinavia, Latin America, and, within the US, in a sample in Eastern Connecticut and in a separate sample of Indian and Chinese immigrants. Objectives The objective of this study is to examine differences...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 21; no. 11; pp. 2114 - 2122
Autores principales: Shafer, Emily, Hawkins, Summer
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The Impact of Sex of Child on Breastfeeding in the United States.
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          Shafer, Emily
          Hawkins, Summer
        affil: Department of Sociology , Portland State University , 1721 SW Broadway Portland 97201 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Sex Factors
          Breast Feeding
          Ethnic Groups
          Human
          United States
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Hispanic Americans
          Male
          Female
          Maternal Behavior
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          White Persons
          Black Persons
          Asians
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Sex of child has been shown to impact breastfeeding duration in India, Australia, Scandinavia, Latin America, and, within the US, in a sample in Eastern Connecticut and in a separate sample of Indian and Chinese immigrants. Objectives The objective of this study is to examine differences in breastfeeding initiation and duration by sex of child across racial/ethnic groups in the US. Methods We used the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 2009-2010 and logistic regression to examine whether sex of child impacts breastfeeding initiation and duration for at least 8 weeks by women's racial/ethnic group. Results Among the 66,107 women in our sample representing 12 different race/ethnic groups, Hispanic women (n = 9049) had lower odds of breastfeeding initiation (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.81, 95% CI 0.71-0.93) and breastfeeding duration (AOR = .87, 95% CI 0.80-0.96) if they have sons compared to Hispanic women who have daughters. Sex of child did not impact the odds of breastfeeding initiation or duration among any other race/ethnic group. Conclusion We have shown that, for Hispanics in the US, sex of child may have an impact on breastfeeding, a health behavior that has a variety of positive impacts on infants throughout their lives. Boys, relative to girls, were at a disadvantage in breastfeeding initiation and duration. Future work is necessary to unpack the mechanisms behind these findings. In particular, how sex of child impacts how mothers and fathers view the nutritional needs of their children and breastfeeding more broadly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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