Effect of task specific training and wrist-fingers extension splint on hand joints range of motion and function after stroke.

BACKGROUND:Most stroke patients experience hand impairments that can result in persistent limitations in daily activities. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at estimating the immediate and retention effects of task specific training and wrist/fingers extension splint on hand joints range of motion and fun...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 437 - 445
Autores principales: Khallaf, Mohamed E., Ameer, Mariam A., Fayed, Eman E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/NRE-162128
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        atl: Effect of task specific training and wrist-fingers extension splint on hand joints range of motion and function after stroke.
      aug:
        au:
          Khallaf, Mohamed E.
          Ameer, Mariam A.
          Fayed, Eman E.
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorders and its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Treatment Outcomes
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Range of Motion
          Functional Assessment
          Agility
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Goniometry
          P-Value
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND:Most stroke patients experience hand impairments that can result in persistent limitations in daily activities. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at estimating the immediate and retention effects of task specific training and wrist/fingers extension splint on hand joints range of motion and function after stroke. METHODS: Twenty-four right handed patients with first ever stroke represented the sample of the study. The participants were randomly assigned into two equal groups. The study group received task specific exercises five times a week for an hour concurrently with wrist/fingers extension splint which was used two hours for each three hours (day and night) excluding exercises and sleeping hours for 16 weeks. The control group received traditional passive stretch and range of motion exercises. Manual dexterity and upper limb function were assessed by nine holes peg test and Fugl-Meyer upper extremity and hand. Goniometry was used for measuring wrist, metacarpophalangeal, thumb carpometacarpal joints active range of motion. RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in nine holes peg test, Fugl-Meyer upper extremity and hand scores and ranges of motion at post-intervention and follow-up compared to pre-intervention at P⩽0.05. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study provide an evidence that task specific training and wrist/fingers extension splint are effective in improving fingers dexterity, upper extremity function and wrist/hand range of motion.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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