Topical Medical Cannabis: A New Treatment for Wound Pain-Three Cases of Pyoderma Gangrenosum.

Pain associated with integumentary wounds is highly prevalent, yet it remains an area of significant unmet need within health care. Currently, systemically administered opioids are the mainstay of treatment. However, recent publications are casting opioids in a negative light given their high side e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Pain & Symptom Management Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 732 - 737
Main Authors: Maida, Vincent, Corban, Jason
Format: case study Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Nov2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
      vid: 54
      iid: 5
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.06.005
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        atl: Topical Medical Cannabis: A New Treatment for Wound Pain-Three Cases of Pyoderma Gangrenosum.
      aug:
        au:
          Maida, Vincent
          Corban, Jason
        affil: University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Analgesics, Nonnarcotic Administration and Dosage
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Drug Therapy
          Medical Marijuana Administration and Dosage
          Wounds and Injuries Drug Therapy
          Pain Drug Therapy
          Female
          Wounds and Injuries Physiopathology
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Physiopathology
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Pathology
          Pain Physiopathology
          Male
          Leg
          Aged
          Wounds and Injuries Pathology
          Administration, Topical
          Middle Age
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Pain associated with integumentary wounds is highly prevalent, yet it remains an area of significant unmet need within health care. Currently, systemically administered opioids are the mainstay of treatment. However, recent publications are casting opioids in a negative light given their high side effect profile, inhibition of wound healing, and association with accidental overdose, incidents that are frequently fatal. Thus, novel analgesic strategies for wound-related pain need to be investigated. The ideal methods of pain relief for wound patients are modalities that are topical, lack systemic side effects, noninvasive, self-administered, and display rapid onset of analgesia. Extracts derived from the cannabis plant have been applied to wounds for thousands of years. The discovery of the human endocannabinoid system and its dominant presence throughout the integumentary system provides a valid and logical scientific platform to consider the use of topical cannabinoids for wounds. We are reporting a prospective case series of three patients with pyoderma gangrenosum that were treated with topical medical cannabis compounded in nongenetically modified organic sunflower oil. Clinically significant analgesia that was associated with reduced opioid utilization was noted in all three cases. Topical medical cannabis has the potential to improve pain management in patients suffering from wounds of all classes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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