Parents' Verbal and Nonverbal Caring Behaviors and Child Distress During Cancer-Related Port Access Procedures: A Time-Window Sequential Analysis.

Purpose/Objectives: To study the relationship between parental verbal and nonverbal caring behaviors and child distress during cancer-related port access placement using correlational and time-window sequential analyses. Design: Longitudinal, observational design. Setting: Children's Hospital of Mic...

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Publicado en:Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 44; no. 6; pp. 675 - 688
Autores principales: Jinbing Bai, Harper, Felicity W. K., Penner, Louis A., Swanson, Kristen, Santacroce, Sheila J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oncology Nursing Society Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2017
      vid: 44
      iid: 6
      pid: 12496
      pub: Oncology Nursing Society
      place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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        10.1188/17.ONF.675-687
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        atl: Parents' Verbal and Nonverbal Caring Behaviors and Child Distress During Cancer-Related Port Access Procedures: A Time-Window Sequential Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Jinbing Bai
          Harper, Felicity W. K.
          Penner, Louis A.
          Swanson, Kristen
          Santacroce, Sheila J.
        affil: Postdoctoral fellow in the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing at Emory University in Atlanta, GA
      sug:
        subj:
          Caring
          Parents
          Stress, Psychological In Infancy and Childhood
          Childhood Neoplasms
          Catheterization
          Treatment Related Pain Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Hospitals, Pediatric
          Videorecording
          Scales
          Parent-Child Relations
          United States
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose/Objectives: To study the relationship between parental verbal and nonverbal caring behaviors and child distress during cancer-related port access placement using correlational and time-window sequential analyses. Design: Longitudinal, observational design. Setting: Children's Hospital of Michigan and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Sample: 43 child-parent dyads, each with two or three video recordings of the child undergoing cancer-related port placement. Methods: Two trained raters coded parent interaction behaviors and child distress using the Parent Caring Response Scoring System and Karmanos Child Coping and Distress Scale, respectively. Mixed modeling with generalized estimating equations examined the associations between parent interaction behaviors and parent distress, child distress, and child cooperation reported by multiple raters. Time-window sequential analyses were performed to investigate the temporal relationships in parent-child interactions within a five-second window. Main Research Variables: Parent caring behaviors, child distress, and child cooperation. Findings: Parent caring interaction behaviors were significantly correlated with parent distress, child distress, and child cooperation during repeated cancer port accessing. Sequential analyses showed that children were significantly less likely to display behavioral and verbal distress following parent caring behaviors than at any other time. If a child is already distressed, parent verbal and nonverbal caring behaviors can significantly reduce child behavioral and verbal distress. Conclusions: Parent caring behaviors, particularly the rarely studied nonverbal behaviors (e.g., eye contact, distance close to touch, supporting/allowing), can reduce the child's distress during cancer port accessing procedures. Implications for Nursing: Studying parent-child interactions during painful cancer-related procedures can provide evidence to develop nursing interventions to support parents in caring for their child during painful procedures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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