Human subcortical brain asymmetries in 15,847 people worldwide reveal effects of age and sex.

The two hemispheres of the human brain differ functionally and structurally. Despite over a century of research, the extent to which brain asymmetry is influenced by sex, handedness, age, and genetic factors is still controversial. Here we present the largest ever analysis of subcortical brain asymm...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 11; no. 5; pp. 1497 - 1515
Autores principales: Guadalupe, Tulio, Mathias, Samuel, vanErp, Theo, Whelan, Christopher, Zwiers, Marcel, Abe, Yoshinari, Abramovic, Lucija, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole, Arias-Vásquez, Alejandro, Aribisala, Benjamin, Armstrong, Nicola, Arolt, Volker, Artiges, Eric, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Baboyan, Vatche, Banaschewski, Tobias, Barker, Gareth, Bastin, Mark, Baune, Bernhard
Formato: meta analysis pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Human subcortical brain asymmetries in 15,847 people worldwide reveal effects of age and sex.
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          Guadalupe, Tulio
          Mathias, Samuel
          vanErp, Theo
          Whelan, Christopher
          Zwiers, Marcel
          Abe, Yoshinari
          Abramovic, Lucija
          Agartz, Ingrid
          Andreassen, Ole
          Arias-Vásquez, Alejandro
          Aribisala, Benjamin
          Armstrong, Nicola
          Arolt, Volker
          Artiges, Eric
          Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa
          Baboyan, Vatche
          Banaschewski, Tobias
          Barker, Gareth
          Bastin, Mark
          Baune, Bernhard
        affil: Department of Psychiatry , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven 06519 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Reproduction
          Brain
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
          Meta Analysis
          Funding Source
      ab: The two hemispheres of the human brain differ functionally and structurally. Despite over a century of research, the extent to which brain asymmetry is influenced by sex, handedness, age, and genetic factors is still controversial. Here we present the largest ever analysis of subcortical brain asymmetries, in a harmonized multi-site study using meta-analysis methods. Volumetric asymmetry of seven subcortical structures was assessed in 15,847 MRI scans from 52 datasets worldwide. There were sex differences in the asymmetry of the globus pallidus and putamen. Heritability estimates, derived from 1170 subjects belonging to 71 extended pedigrees, revealed that additive genetic factors influenced the asymmetry of these two structures and that of the hippocampus and thalamus. Handedness had no detectable effect on subcortical asymmetries, even in this unprecedented sample size, but the asymmetry of the putamen varied with age. Genetic drivers of asymmetry in the hippocampus, thalamus and basal ganglia may affect variability in human cognition, including susceptibility to psychiatric disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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