Intrinsic functional connectivity alterations in cognitively intact elderly APOE ε4 carriers measured by eigenvector centrality mapping are related to cognition and CSF biomarkers: a preliminary study.

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is the best established genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, there is a need to understand the effects of this genotype on the brain by simultaneously assessing intrinsic brain network and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers changes...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 11; no. 5; pp. 1290 - 1302
Autores principales: Luo, Xiao, Qiu, Tiantian, Jia, Yunlu, Huang, Peiyu, Xu, Xiaojun, Yu, Xinfeng, Shen, Zhujing, Jiaerken, Yerfan, Guan, Xiaojun, Zhou, Jiong, Zhang, Minming
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Intrinsic functional connectivity alterations in cognitively intact elderly APOE ε4 carriers measured by eigenvector centrality mapping are related to cognition and CSF biomarkers: a preliminary study.
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        au:
          Luo, Xiao
          Qiu, Tiantian
          Jia, Yunlu
          Huang, Peiyu
          Xu, Xiaojun
          Yu, Xinfeng
          Shen, Zhujing
          Jiaerken, Yerfan
          Guan, Xiaojun
          Zhou, Jiong
          Zhang, Minming
        affil: Department of Radiology, 2nd Affiliated Hospital , Zhejiang University School of Medicine , No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District Hangzhou 310009 China
      sug:
        subj:
          Peptides Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Brain Physiology
          Nerve Tissue Proteins Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Cognition
          Apolipoproteins
          Brain
          Aged
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Relaxation
          Male
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Genetic Techniques
          Neural Pathways
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Heterozygote
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is the best established genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, there is a need to understand the effects of this genotype on the brain by simultaneously assessing intrinsic brain network and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers changes in healthy older ε4 carriers. Thirteen cognitively intact, elderly APOE ε4 carriers and 22 ε3 homozygotes were included in the present study. Eigenvector centrality mapping (ECM) was used to identify brain network hub organization based on resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI). We evaluated comprehensive cognitive ability and tested levels of Aβ1-42, total-tau (t-tau) and phosphorylated-tau (p-tau181) in CSF. Comparisons of ECM between two groups were conducted, followed by correlations analyses between EC values with significant group differences and cognitive ability/CSF biomarkers. APOE ε4 carriers showed significantly decreased EC values in left medial temporal lobe (MTL), left lingual gyrus (LG) and increased EC values in left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) as compared to non-carriers. Correlation analysis demonstrated that left LG EC value correlated with Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test total learning (RAVLT, r = 0.57, p < 0.05) and t-tau level (r = -0.57, p < 0.05), while left MFG EC values correlated with log-transformed Trail-Making Test B (TMT-B, r = -0.67, p < 0.05) in APOE ε4 carriers. This study suggests the APOE ε4 allele contributes to disruption of brain connectedness in certain functional nodes, which may result from neuronal death caused by toxicity of neurofibrillary tangles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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