Assessing the effect of pruning and thinning on crown fire hazard in young Atlantic maritime pine forests.

Management of fuel to minimize crown fire hazard is a key challenge in Atlantic forests, particularly for pine species. However, a better understanding of effectiveness of silvicultural treatments, especially forest pruning, for hazard reduction is required. Here we evaluate pruning and thinning as...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 205; pp. 9 - 18
Autores principales: Hevia, Andrea, Majada, Juan, Crabiffosse, Alejandra, Álvarez-González, Juan Gabriel, Ruiz-González, Ana Daria
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jan2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2018
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        125859485
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.051
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        atl: Assessing the effect of pruning and thinning on crown fire hazard in young Atlantic maritime pine forests.
      aug:
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          Hevia, Andrea
          Majada, Juan
          Crabiffosse, Alejandra
          Álvarez-González, Juan Gabriel
          Ruiz-González, Ana Daria
        affil:
          Forest and Wood Technology Research Centre (CETEMAS), Pumarabule, Carbayín, s/n, 33936, Siero, Asturias, Spain
          Sustainable Forest Management Unit (UXFS), Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Universitario s/n, 27002, Lugo, Spain
      su:
        Mata Atlântica (Brazil)
        Forest management
        Wildfire prevention
        Forest thinning
        Tree pruning
        Fire risk assessment
        Probability density function
      sug:
        subj:
          Forest management
          Mata Atlântica (Brazil)
          Support Activities for Forestry
          Wildfire prevention
          Forest thinning
          Tree pruning
          Fire risk assessment
          Probability density function
      keyword:
        Canopy base height
        Canopy bulk density
        Pinus pinaster
        Silviculture
        Vertical canopy fuel distribution
        Wildfires
        Canopy base height
        Canopy bulk density
        Pinus pinaster
        Silviculture
        Vertical canopy fuel distribution
        Wildfires
      ab: Management of fuel to minimize crown fire hazard is a key challenge in Atlantic forests, particularly for pine species. However, a better understanding of effectiveness of silvicultural treatments, especially forest pruning, for hazard reduction is required. Here we evaluate pruning and thinning as two essential silvicultural treatments for timber pine forests. Data came from a network of permanent plots of young maritime pine stands in northwestern Spain. Vertical profiles of canopy bulk density were estimated for field data and simulated scenarios of pruning and thinning using individual tree biomass equations. Analyses of variance were conducted to establish the influence of each silvicultural treatment on canopy fuel variables. Results confirm the important role of both pruning and thinning in the mitigation of crown fire hazard, and that the effectiveness of the treatments is related to their intensity. Finally, models to directly estimate the vertical profile of canopy bulk density ( CBD ) were fitted using the Weibull probability density function and usual stand variables as regressors. The models developed include variables sensitive to pruning and thinning interventions and provide useful information to prevent extreme fire behavior through effective silviculture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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