Bromide Photo-oxidation Sensitized to Visible Light in Consecutive Ion Pairs.

The titration of bromide into a [Ru(deeb)- (bpz)] (Ru, deeb = 4,4'-diethylester-2,2'-bipyridine; bpz = 2,2'-bipyrazine) dichloromethane solution led to the formation of two consecutive ion-paired species, [Ru, Br-] and [Ru, 2Br-], each with distinct photophysical and electron-transfer properties. Fo...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 139; no. 42; pp. 14983 - 14992
Autores principales: Guocan Li, Swords, Wesley B., Meyer, Gerald J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/25/2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/25/2017
      vid: 139
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/jacs.7b06735
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        atl: Bromide Photo-oxidation Sensitized to Visible Light in Consecutive Ion Pairs.
      aug:
        au:
          Guocan Li
          Swords, Wesley B.
          Meyer, Gerald J.
        affil: Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
      su:
        Bromides
        Volumetric analysis
        Density functional theory
        Photoluminescence
        Ion pairs
        Charge exchange
      sug:
        subj:
          Bromides
          Volumetric analysis
          Density functional theory
          Photoluminescence
          Ion pairs
          Charge exchange
      ab: The titration of bromide into a [Ru(deeb)- (bpz)] (Ru, deeb = 4,4'-diethylester-2,2'-bipyridine; bpz = 2,2'-bipyrazine) dichloromethane solution led to the formation of two consecutive ion-paired species, [Ru, Br-] and [Ru, 2Br-], each with distinct photophysical and electron-transfer properties. Formation of the first ion pair was stoichiometric, K>106 M-1 and the second ion-pair equilibrium was estimated to be K = (2.4 ± 0.4) x 10 M. The 1H NMR spectra recorded in deuterated dichloromethane indicated the presence of contact ion pairs and provided insights into their structures and were complimented by density functional theory calculations. Static quenching of the [Ru(deeb)- (bpz)]a* photoluminescence intensity (PLI) by bromide was observed and [Ru, Br-]* was found to be nonluminescent, τ < 10 ns. Further addition of bromide resulted in partial recovery of the PLI and [Ru, 2Br-]* was found to be luminescent with an excited-state lifetime of τ = 65 ± 5 ns. Electrontransfer products were identified as the reduced complex, [Ru(deeb)(bpz)2] and dibromide, Br2 •-. The bromine atom, Br•, was determined to be the primary excited-state electron-transfer product and was an intermediate in Br •- formation, Br• + Br → Br2 •-, with a second-order rate constant, k = (5.4 ± 1) × 10 M s. The unusual enhancement in PLI for [Ru, 2Br-]* relative to [Ru, Br-]* was due to a less favorable Gibbs free energy change for electron transfer that resulted in a smaller rate constant, ket = (1.5-0.2) × 107 s, in the second ion pair. Natural atomic charge analysis provided estimates of the Coulombic work terms associated with ion pairing, ΔGw, that were directly correlated with the measured change in rate constants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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