Out-migration, social capital and the cooperative dilemma: evidence from Bulgaria’s population crisis.

This study examines the effects of out-migration on social capital in sending communities. I first conceptualise social capital as the presence of social trust and engagement at the individual-level of analysis. Drawing from established theories of cooperation, I then argue that subnational out-migr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 43; no. 15; pp. 2652 - 2669
Autor principal: Spina, Nicholas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/1369183X.2017.1285693
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        atl: Out-migration, social capital and the cooperative dilemma: evidence from Bulgaria’s population crisis.
      aug:
        au: Spina, Nicholas
        affil: Social Science Department, Edgewood College, Madison, WI, USA
      su:
        Social capital
        Dilemma
        Emigration & immigration
        Social network theory
        Human settlements
        Higher education
        Economics
      sug:
        subj:
          Social capital
          Dilemma
          Emigration & immigration
          Social network theory
          Human settlements
          Higher education
          Economics
      keyword:
        cooperative dilemma; generalised trust
        Out-migration
        social capital
      ab: This study examines the effects of out-migration on social capital in sending communities. I first conceptualise social capital as the presence of social trust and engagement at the individual-level of analysis. Drawing from established theories of cooperation, I then argue that subnational out-migration acts as a structural-level signal that changes people’s incentives to trust others and engage in social activities. I use the current migration crisis in Bulgaria to test this argument. Findings from multi-level models that combine cross-sectional survey data and subnational migration flows indicate that high out-migration is correlated with lower levels of generalised trust. Out-migration is also associated with higher frequencies of informal social engagement, indicating that people rely more on their immediate social networks in environments of heavy out-migration. The overall evidence suggests that out-migration is a threat to social capital in sending communities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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