Influence of BCR-ABL Transcript Type on Outcome in Patients With Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treated With Imatinib.

Background: The prognostic significance of breakpoint cluster region gene-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (BCR-ABL1) transcripts in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is still controversial.Patients and Methods: All consecutive CML patients in chronic phase treated with imatinib in a si...

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Publicado en:Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia Vol. 17; no. 11; pp. 728 - 734
Autores principales: Pagnano, Katia Borgia Barbosa, Miranda, Eliana Cristina, Delamain, Márcia Torresan, Duarte, Gislaine Oliveira, de Paula, Erich Vinicius, Lorand-Metze, Irene, de Souza, Carmino Antonio
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.clml.2017.06.009
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        atl: Influence of BCR-ABL Transcript Type on Outcome in Patients With Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treated With Imatinib.
      aug:
        au:
          Pagnano, Katia Borgia Barbosa
          Miranda, Eliana Cristina
          Delamain, Márcia Torresan
          Duarte, Gislaine Oliveira
          de Paula, Erich Vinicius
          Lorand-Metze, Irene
          de Souza, Carmino Antonio
        affil: Hematology and Hemotherapy Center, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Drug Therapy
          Female
          Human
          Prognosis
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Mortality
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Pathology
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Treatment Outcomes
          Survival Analysis
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: The prognostic significance of breakpoint cluster region gene-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (BCR-ABL1) transcripts in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is still controversial.Patients and Methods: All consecutive CML patients in chronic phase treated with imatinib in a single center were analyzed (n = 170). BCR-ABL1 transcript was evaluated using multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Exclusively patients with BCR-ABL transcripts e13a2 and/or e14a2 were included in this analysis.Results: Patients with e14a2 transcripts presented higher rates of optimal molecular responses at 3 months and higher rates of complete cytogenetic response (CCR) at 6 months. E13a2, e14a2, and e14a2 with e13a2 (e14a2+e13a2) groups presented similar rates of 5-year event-free, progression-free, and overall survival. There was a superior 10-year overall survival in patients with transcripts e13a2 compared with e14a2 (alone or coexpressed with e13a2; 93% vs. 73%; P = .03), although the 5-year overall survival was 96% vs. 88%, respectively (P = not significant). In a multivariate analysis, high/intermediate Sokal score and e14a3/e14a3+e14a2 were independent factors for poor overall survival (hazard risk [HR], 4.63; P = .023 for Sokal score and HR, 10.6; P = .041 for BCR-ABL transcript).Conclusion: Patients with BCR-ABL transcripts e14a2 transcripts have higher rates of CCR at 6 months and higher rates of optimal molecular response at 3 months compared with e13a2 or with both transcripts, but no difference in 5-year overall, progression-free, and event-free survival. There was a superior 10-year overall survival among patients with transcripts e13a2 compared with e14a2 (alone or coexpressed with e13a2).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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