Fashion and the Social Construction of Femininity in North Korea.

In this paper we argue that North Korea’s socioeconomic transformation has had a profound and yet under-appreciated impact on the social construction of femininity. Drawing on 45 in-depth interviews with North Korean refugees, interviews with regular visitors to North Korea and NGO workers, and our...

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Publicado en:Asian Studies Review Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 507 - 526
Autores principales: Dalton, Bronwen, Jung, Kyungja, Willis, Jacqueline
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Fashion and the Social Construction of Femininity in North Korea.
      aug:
        au:
          Dalton, Bronwen
          Jung, Kyungja
          Willis, Jacqueline
        affil: University of Technology Sydney
      su:
        Femininity
        Women
        Capitalism
        Women's clothing
        History
        Economic history
        Korea
        North Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Korea
          North Korea
          Femininity
          Women
          Capitalism
          Women's clothing
          History
          Economic history
      keyword:
        fashion
        femininity
        marketisation
        North Korean women
        transitional economy
        women’s status
        women's status
      ab: In this paper we argue that North Korea’s socioeconomic transformation has had a profound and yet under-appreciated impact on the social construction of femininity. Drawing on 45 in-depth interviews with North Korean refugees, interviews with regular visitors to North Korea and NGO workers, and our own field notes from trips to North Korea, we analyse changes over three discernible (yet overlapping) economic periods: the 1960s–90s pre-famine period; the mid-1990s to late 2000s grassroots capitalism era; and the current Kim Jong Un period of quasi-capitalism. As dress is a discursive daily practice of gender, we focus on the practice of femininity as shown through North Korean women’s fashion choices. We argue that images of women in state propaganda have been shaped primarily by male leaders, but norms of femininity have shaped, and also been shaped by, women themselves. That is, the recent trend for North Korean women to dress in hyper-feminine styles can be explained in terms of women remaking themselves and planning their future lives.
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    language: English
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