CRITIQUES OF MINIMAL REALISM.

Saatsi's minimal realism holds that science makes theoretical progress. It is designed to get around the pessimistic induction, to fall between scientific realism and instrumentalism, and to explain the success of scientific theories. I raise the following two objections to it. First, it is not clea...

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Published in:Problems / Problemos Vol. 92; pp. 102 - 115
Main Author: Seungbae Park
Format: Article
Published: Vilnius University 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2017.92.10905
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        atl: CRITIQUES OF MINIMAL REALISM.
      aug:
        au: Seungbae Park
        affil: Division of General Studies Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
      su:
        Realism
        Empiricism
        Instrumentalism (Philosophy)
        Pragmatism
        Pessimism
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          Realism
          Empiricism
          Instrumentalism (Philosophy)
          Pragmatism
          Pessimism
      keyword:
        instrumentalism
        middlism
        minimal realism
        scientific realism
        theoretical progress
        instrumentalizmas
        midlizmas
        minimalusis realizmas
        mokslinis realizmas
        teorinė pažanga
      ab:
        Saatsi's minimal realism holds that science makes theoretical progress. It is designed to get around the pessimistic induction, to fall between scientific realism and instrumentalism, and to explain the success of scientific theories. I raise the following two objections to it. First, it is not clear whether minimal realism lies between realism and instrumentalism, given that minimal realism does not entail instrumentalism. Second, it is not clear whether minimal realism can explain the success of scientific theories, given that it is doubtful that theoretical progress makes success likely. In addition to raising these two objections, I develop and criticize a new position that truly falls between realism and instrumentalism.
        Pasak Juhos Saatsi pasiūlyto minimaliojo realizmo, vyksta teorinė mokslo pažanga. Ši koncepcija sukurta pesimistinei indukcijai įveikti, vidurio pozicijai tarp mokslinio realizmo ir instrumentalizmo užimti bei mokslo teorijų sėkmei paaiškinti. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiami du prieštaravimai minimaliajam realizmui. Pirma, nėra aišku, ar minimalusis realizmas išties yra tarp realizmo ir instrumentalizmo, nes instrumentalizmas neplaukia iš minimaliojo realizmo. Antra, nėra aišku ar minimalusis realizmas gali paaiškinti mokslo teorijų sėkmę, nes abejotina, ar teorinė pažanga daro sėkmę tikėtiną. Be šių dviejų prieštaravimų, straipsnyje formuluojama ir kritikuojama nauja pozicija, kuri iš tikrųjų atsiduria tarp realizmo ir instrumnetalizmo.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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