Computer experiments on the Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon.

This article presents a new theoretical framework for computer-assisted decipherment of ancient alphabetic inscriptions. This framework is based on regular expressions, a widely used computer science formalism for encoding text strings with partially unknown characters. We then present a new softwar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 816 - 837
Autores principales: Levy, Eythan, Pluquet, Frédéric
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This article presents a new theoretical framework for computer-assisted decipherment of ancient alphabetic inscriptions. This framework is based on regular expressions, a widely used computer science formalism for encoding text strings with partially unknown characters. We then present a new software called SCRYPT, which applies our framework to the Khirbet Qeiyafa ostracon, an important Proto-Canaanite inscription recently discovered in Israel, as a first case study. Several new anthroponymic readings for the Qeiyafa ostracon, found with the help of our software, are presented as part of that case study. The software, freely available online (www.ScryptApp.com), enables users to encode all possible readings for a given grapheme in the ostracon and provides fast automated dictionary searches for lexemes.